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1、 小学英语语法：动词的介绍小学英语语法：动词的介绍 1)代词及be动词 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词全部格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were were was were 2)名词的复数 规章变化的名词复数形式 规章1 一般状况+s e.g. shellshel
2、ls toytoys 规章2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. foxfoxes churchchurches 规章3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radioradios potatopotatoes 规章4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. lifelives halfhalves 规章5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. skyskies studystudies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式 规章1 一般状况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规章2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. do-does,
3、 catch-catches 规章3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4)动词现在分词 规章1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规章2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规章3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-get
4、ting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式 规章动词变化规章1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规章2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规章3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规章4重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音 在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated
