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1、2020-2021年 阅读理解记叙文基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The bu
2、sinessman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of gin
3、ger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next
4、 morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill（账单）. He had forgotten
5、to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the me
6、al in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A.she wanted to find the mans billB.she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC.she wanted to check if the man had l
7、eft his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didnt know the
8、 rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around th
9、e hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she co
10、uldnt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。 2阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had s
11、erious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves abou
12、t using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes soun
13、d waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. Its like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things aro
14、und me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of
15、things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does so
