《2015中考英语总复习专题八.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015中考英语总复习专题八.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2015中考英语总复习专题八 副词考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类名称例词在句子中的位置时间副词today, early, soon, now, then, recently，still时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：He will be back tomorrow. 他明天将回来。Yesterday we all went to the park. 昨天我们都去公园了。地点副词表示地点的副词：somewhere, here，there，downstairs地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。例如：The
2、 children are playing downstairs. 孩子们正在楼下玩。Here people are practicing speaking English. 人们在这儿练习说英语。Please go straight down the street. 请沿着这条街一直往前走。表示方向的副词：off, down, up, out 程度副词very much, enough, quite, almost, rather常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当very修饰动词时，常与 much连用并置于句末。例如：Tom is old enough to go to scho
3、ol. 汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。方式副词well, fast, carefully, slowly, quickly常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：Mary speaks Chinese very well. 玛丽的汉语说得非常好。The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly. 猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。频度副词always, often, never, usually, hardly, seldom（很少）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如：I often go out for a walk aft
4、er supper. 晚饭后，我经常出去散步。She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。疑问副词how, when, where, why主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首。例如：Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假？Why were you late for our meeting last night? 昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？关系副词when, where, why用来引导定语从句。例如：We visited the house where he lived ten years ago. 我们参观了他十
5、年前居住的房子。I never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。连接副词how, when, where, why用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：Thats why its on the news. 那就是它上新闻的原因。Do you know how to operate the machine? 你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？形容词变为副词1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为a
6、I，则直接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably二、副词的用法1. 作状语(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。(2)副词
7、修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 2. 作定语（一般放在所修饰词之后） The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。3. 作表语（放在系动词之后） I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。clearly m
8、ore clearlymost clearly; easilymore easilymost easily2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hardharderhardest; fastfasterfastest3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。中考真题. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _ (se
9、rious). 2.（2011遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly 3.（2011临沂中考）If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy). 4. (2011宿迁中考） _ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the
10、 firemen. 5.（2011遵义中考）Windy does _ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse. 单项选择1. (2012荆州中考)How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼， 2. （2011山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made
11、 for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。3. （2011丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival.A. finally B.
12、luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。4. （2011贵阳中考）Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。5. （2011广东中考）Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes_ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully【解析】选C。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选C。
