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1、名词性从句的简化前言：名词性从句的简化和定语从句的简化类似，都是省略主语和be动词，只留下补语。名词 性从句中，引导词that没意思，可以省略！而其他名从引导词因为有意思，不能省略！名 词性从句简化后，剩下的补语常见的有两种形式:doing和to do。这两种形式都可以做名 词来用，可以用来直接代替名词性从句！但是还有一种形式done因为是形容词，不能做 名词，所以要进行相应的词类转换！跟名从相关的引导词：主句不完整，从句不完整-连接代词：who/whom/which/what主句不完整，从句完整-连接连词：that/whether/if连接副词：when/where/why/how 名词性从
2、句简化为doing时1. 主语位置That I drink good wine with friends is my greatest enjoyment.Drinking good wine with friends is my greatest enjoyment.2. 宾语位置1）动词的宾语Many husbands enjoy that they do the cooking.Many husbands enjoy doing the cooking.2）介词后的宾语（介词后只能用doing）He got used to something. He worked late into t
3、he night.He got used to working late into the night.3. 表语位置His favorite pastime is that he goes fishing on weekends.His favorite pastime is going fishing on weekends.4. 主语不能省略时1）改成主谓宾宾补结构I imag ined that a beautiful gi rl was singing to me.I imagined a beautiful girl singing to me.2）用所有格来处理:没有位置安插原来
4、的主语，所以要变成所有格。That he calls my girlfriend every day is too much for me.Calling my girlfriend every day is too much for me. （错）His calli ng my gi rlf riend eve ry day is too much for me.（对）That our clothes are fancy is no news to him.Our fancy clothes are no news to him.3）加介词来处理I am worried that my so
5、n lies all the time.I am wo rr ied my son lyi ng all the time.（$昔）I am worried about the fact that my son lies all the time.Iam worried about my sons lying all the time.I am worried about my son lying all the time.5. 如何处理被动语态That anyone is called a liar is the greatest insult.Called a liar is the gr
6、 eatest in suit.（错）Being called a lia r is the gr eatest in suit.I am looking forward to something . I am invited to the party.I am looking forward to being invited to the party.I am looking forward to the invitation to the party.6. 动词是单纯的be动词时:be具备做/是/在。”的含义That one is a teache r r equi res a lot o
7、f patie nee. A teacher requires a lot of patience.Being a teacher requires a lot of patience.That he was busy is no excuse for the negligence. Being busy for him is no excuse for the negligence.The children expect that they are to get presents for Christmas.The children expect to get presents for Ch
8、ristmas. I think it strange that man should fear ghosts.I think it strange to fear ghosts.名词性从句简化的注意事项：1. 名从引导词that常可省略，但其他引导词一般不能省略，尤其是由疑问词变过来的引 导词！Idont know what Ishould do.Idont know whatto do.I cant decide whether I should vote for Mary or not. Icant decide whether to vote for Mary or not.2. To
9、 do和doing的比较I forget doing my homework.I forget that I did my homework.I forget to do my homework.I forget that I should do my homework.练习：1. Dont worry; Ill show you .A. that you should doB. what to doC. what to do it-what you should do it.D. that to do2. Ministers are used to with respect.A. treat
10、edB. treatingC. being treatedD. treat3. is one thing I cannot stand.A. Being lied-People lie to me.-I am lied to by peopleB. Being lied toC. To being liedD. To be lied4. The boy is worried .A. that will fail in the examB. about failing in the examC. failing in the examD. about being failed in the ex
11、am5. You mustnt forget before you leave for London.A. to give me a callB. giving me a callC. give me a callD. given me a call6. They intend this coming Christmas.A. to get marriedB. getting marriedC. get marriedD. got married7. To say you dont remember isyou did nt pay any atte nti on at the time.A.
12、 sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said8. The decision to emigrate does not necessarily mean in the country.A. cutting off all tiesB. that cuts off all tiesC. that ties cut offD. cut off all ties9. You can count on the election even before all the results are in.A. winningB. to winC. wonD. that you will win10. I never expected in this mess.A. involvingB. involvedC. to be involvedD. involve
