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1、主谓一致英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致,问题的关键就是要弄清谁是主语,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致.一谓语动词用单数形式1 表示时间，数目，距离，价格等名词复数作为主语，作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数，如：ten pounds，five weeks ， three miles等eg：Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book.2 非谓语动词中的动词-ing(（即动名词）形式,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。when we will discuss the problem hasnt been decid
2、ed yet . Smoking is bad for us.3 以-s结尾的书，报刊，地名，组织名称或是以-ics结尾的表示学科(physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics) ，以S结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。 Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells well in the U
3、SA.Roots was a book about a slave family.The news is a shock to them. 在下列短语中，虽然有and连接，但仍然视为单数：eachand each，everyand every，noand no ,many aand many a.或者虽有and 连接，但表示同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star. The writer and teacher is coming.Many a worker and engineer has s
4、ucceeded in the experiment.Many a boy (and many a girl ) i s very glad.No boy and no girl wants to serve the people.区别于：The writer and the teacher are coming.下列各词常看作整体：bread and butter（黄油面包），a knife and fork（一副刀叉）， a cart and house （一辆马车）， a needle and thread（针线）不定代词e或是用单数名词，谓语动词用单数。T Everyone is he
5、re.Each boy has a book.Each of us has a tape recorder.Neither of them likes me .More than one person was involved in the case. 6 数词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以Ten is a round number.There times five is (are) fifteen. 7 One and a half +复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数 One and a half apples is left on the table.1. The
6、secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have3. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. i
7、s to be5. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are6. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are7. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A.is B. are C. was D. were8. His Selected Poems _first published in 1
8、965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are9. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often madeC. have often made D. has often made10. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed11. _can be done _been done.A. All; have B. All that; haveC. A
9、ll; has D. All that; has12. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. Have13. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are14. The United States of America _one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. Were15. When and where to bu
10、ild the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided二 谓语动词用复数形式1 形容词带the 表一类人，姓氏复数加定冠词表示一家人，s结尾的海峡，瀑布，山脉与群岛(Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布等），谓语用复数。The Smiths often play with their children in their spare timeThe old are taken good care of here.The Himalyasyas are
11、the ceiling of the world.2 the与English/Japanese/Swiss/French /police/cattle/folk(人们，人民)等集体名词一起连用是用复数。Look ,The cattle are eating grass in the hill.The English have a wonderful sence of humour.The police are running after a thief.1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C
12、. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. was3. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being4. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. wer
13、e searching forC. are searching for D. were searching5. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well三 谓语动词二原则1：坚持就前一致的的原则（就远一致）。 Together with Along with /with Besides/but/except/in addition to 名词 + as well as +名词+谓语动词 Including Rather than like （像。一样） more thanacc
14、ompanied by 谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。 A teacher together with students is coming. You rather than he are on duty.(是你在值日,而不是他.)The teacher as well as studends was late for the meeting.2：坚持就近一致的原则 (1) 在either A or B，not only A but also B ，neither A nor B, A or B , not A but B 结构中， Not only you but also he is wrong. No
