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1、(完好word)牛津高中英语模块三M3(Unit13)语言点牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit1Theworldofoursenses一、Reading1.(Page2,Line7)Onceoutinthestreet,shewalked假如从句和主句的主一致，也许从句的主it，同从句中含有be的合适形式，可以省略从句的主和be，留下分、介短等成分作状，表示、原由、方式、步、陪同状等含。从句前可以加上合适的，使从句的含更加明确。Once（itis）seen，itwillbeneverforgotten.When(youare)inthestreet,youdbetterbecareful.Whi
2、le(youare)reading,underlinethekeywords.2.this:adv.么thatmuch:那么多that:adv.那么Heisntthis/thattall.3.observe:vt.(1)察，注意到(2)遵守(3)祝 observer:n.目者，察者，察Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.observethespeedlimit.observetheChristmasDay.TheUNsentateamofobserverstothepeacetalks.glanceatsth:瞥一眼，赶忙看，atfirstglance:乍一看H
3、eglancedatnervouslyathiswatch.Atfirstglance,thepalaceseemeddeserted.stareatsth:着，凝glareatsth:怒目而，瞪着Hestaredatthediamondwithgreatamazement.Tomdidntshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.nowhere:adv.无，到都不n.U无benowheretobeseen/found/heard:哪儿也找听不到nowhereelse:没有的地方getnowhere:没有果展Suchcaseisnowheretobefound.Ihaven
4、owhereelsetogo.Itsagoodideabutitwillgetnowherewithoutmorefinancialsupport.Nowhereelsecanyoufindamorebeautifulview.narrow:adj.窄的，狭小的；勉的；精确的vt.&vi.(使)窄，小narrowly:adv.勉地；密地，仔地Hehasanarrowmind.他胸襟很小。anarrowescapefromdeath:九死一世Whatdoesthewordmeaninitsnarrowestsense?Inordertowidentheroadhehadtonarrowthepa
5、vement.Theroadnarrowshere.Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.1Observesomeonenarrowly.approach:(1)vt.&vi.凑近，凑近；付，理Thetimeisapproachingwhenwethinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespearesgreatness.莎士比的大，有作家能望其背。approachthepuzzle.n.凑近方法；通道，进口Withtheapproachofsth:跟着的近theapproachtosth:的方法通道Wi
6、ththeapproachofspring,everythingcomealive.Theapproachtothetown/problemhasbeenabandoned.hold:vt.使于某种状holdsb+adj/advholdsbstill:使一不canyouholdthedooropenforme?10.“Ah,twenty!Aniceagetobe.“啊！二十”！多好的年啊。Aniceagetobe.是个省略句，假如充完好是：Twentyisaniceagetobe.又以下边的省略句：Youwillhavenodifficultyfindinghisaddress;heiswel
7、lknowninthisarea.你要想找到他的地点其实不，他在一片很有名气。表示一意，英常用“have(some,any,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”或“thereis(some,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”,两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不行数名，介in可省略。【例】Wereadthem_；werememberthem_.A.asyoung；asoldB.asyounger；asolderC.whenyounger；whenolderD.whenyoung；whenolder【答案】Cwh
8、en后是weareyoung(old)的省略构。etoonesaid:帮助firstaid:急救Thankyouforcomingtomyaidintimeofemergency.payback:vt.，回dark与darkness的区(1)二者都可以表示“黑暗”，都是不行数名。dark前平时用定冠，darkness前不用冠。如：Darknesswasfallingfast.黑暗很快来。Childrenareusuallyafraidofthedark.儿童平时都害怕黑暗。表示“在黑暗中”，用inthedark或inthedarkness均可。如：Catscanseeinthedark(nes
9、s).猫在黑暗中能看。Thelightwentoutandleftusinthedark(ness).灯熄了，我眼前一片乌黑。beinthedarkaboutsth:一无所知被蒙在鼓里。如：Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.(3)dark可以表示“夜晚”、“夜晚”、“黑夜”等，此不用darkness。注意此dark前不用冠。atdark:在夜晚beforedark:天黑前afterdark:天黑后Theyturnedonthelightatdark.他在夜晚开灯。Trytogethomebeforedark.尽量在天黑以前回家。Imafraid
10、togooutafterdarkinthecity.在城里我害怕天黑后出。14.lie(lay,lain):v.于状lie+adj/介短2lieopen:打开着lieempty:空着lieinruins:成墟Thebooklayopenonthetable.Thetownnowliesinruins.二、Grammarmakesense:得通，有意Makesenseofsth:理解Whatyousaymakesnosense.Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?makeoneswaybacktosth:返回FinallyImademybacktowhereIoncelived.
11、strugglethroughsth:扎着通；力通Hetriedhisbesttostrugglethroughthewoods.from+介短:从地方frombehindthedoor:从后fromunderthetable:从桌子底下sweatwithfear:吓得出（冷）汗Hesweatedwithfearwhenseeingasnakelyingbeforehim.allofasudden:suddenly忽然地Lifeseemedallofasuddenemptyandmeaningless.生活忽然得一片空虚,毫无心.ringout:vi.清楚可；出洪亮的声音Anumberofsh
12、otsrangout.听几声洪亮的响声。三、Task1.attach:vt.系，附attachsthtosth:把系附在.上beattachedtosth:(1)被系附在.上；(2)喜，迷恋；(3)隶属于attachimportancetosth:重attachoneselftosth:参加，依靠Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.Itseasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.Onthecontrary,theyat
13、tachimportancetoeducationandconstantlearningandthinking.Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探。hesitate:vi.迟疑，疑不决hesitateaboutdoingsth:迟疑hesitatetodosth:做迟疑hesitation:n.迟疑withouthesitation:绝不迟疑Hestillhesitatedaboutwhethertojointheclub.Donthesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.Sheaskedhetositbesideherw
14、ithouthesitation.biteintosth:咬，堕入，砍入Whenyoubiteintoanapple,savorthesweettasteandenjoythedeliciousjuicycrunch.当你咬下苹果,要品那甜美的味道,享受那多汁可口的干脆.3 四、Projectcontrary:n.相反的事或状况adj.相反的onthecontrary:正相反，恰巧相反becontrarytosth:与相反Itwasnotagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.Contrarytomyexpectation,hedidntwinth
15、ecompetition.Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.mistakesthforsth:把Imistakethepoorwomanformysister.panic:n.慌乱vt.&vi.(panicked，panicked)（使）慌乱，慌乱失措getintoapanic:堕入慌乱之中inapanic:慌乱地Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets.ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.likely:adj.可能
16、的belikelytodosth:可能做Itislikelythat:可能Sheisverylikelytocallmetoday.ItslikelythatTomwillsurvivethedisaster.thelikelyresult.5.watchforsth:期望期望Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.6.reachintosth:把手伸入Paulreachedintohispockettogethiscelephone.7.reachout:vt.&vi.（使）伸出；伸手；延伸；伸出援手；沟通，沟通reachoutforsth:伸手拿reachouttosb:和某人沟通；伸手帮助Ireachedou
