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1、（英语）中考英语定语从句模拟试题及解析一、定语从句1The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.AwhichBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查定语从句。2Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大
2、的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。3What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此
3、句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。4The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法5All the children like the te
4、achers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。6One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that
5、引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。7 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCt
6、hat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。8 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the pub
7、licAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D9Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明
8、天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。10Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬
9、菜的商店工作。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。11The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C
10、【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。12There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的
11、先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。13Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一
12、般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句14Have you watch the TV play In the name of people（人民的名义）?Yes. Its the most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggl
13、e against corruption（反对腐败）.AwhereBwhetherCthatDwho【答案】C【解析】句意：你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C15The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中
14、做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a
