八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案).doc

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _(fast), then they w

2、ent home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks

3、 and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good, _there will be many turtles. No, Ill put you into the fire. Thats _(

4、good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river. No, said the turtle, Ill die. The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。 (1)句意: 一天,他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树,决定种植它。deci

5、de to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 许多天过去了,猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。 plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but。 (4)句意: 猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是

6、名词其前是形容词,all,所以的,是形容词 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表示时间顺序然后,then,是副词,故填 then。 (9)句意: 那更好,我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择

7、,故是比较级,good的比较级是better,故填 better。 (10)句意:海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam,happy是形容词,happily是副词,故填 happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But ma

8、n has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _(year) ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But.

9、 now, there is _(little)clean air, land and water. Man is _(pollute) the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _(dangerous)of pollu

10、tion and a large number of them are working hard _(protect)our earth. One of the _(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look

11、 after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用

12、little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9)句意:

13、他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Lin is a

14、very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are _trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers _(teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra(额外的) _(educate) for c

15、hildren who are not doing _(good) in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children _(two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more _Heart House and better help the children there. _(thank) to Lins website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. _ Lins website, Heart House w

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