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1、英文写作第一反应词替换表很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, more and more等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏
2、对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。 throughin term of/via operatemanipulate offspringdescendant inevitabledispensable detailspecific explaininterpret obviousconspicuous hurtvulnerable useemploy/utilize valuemerit providelendoffer trueaccurate leading toco
3、ntribute to/ conduce to/result in more and moreincreasing/growing hardlymerelybarely well-knownoutstanding, renowned, prominentlargemiraculous/marvelousalthoughalbeit/notwithstanding in factactually/virtually wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to becausein that may beprobably to sumto summarize/in co
4、nclusion explaininterpret/illustrate changealter/shift chancealternative customconvention/tradition thinkhold/argue/claim/contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limitstress/hinder/hamper keycrucial/vital/consequential oldancient , archaic emphasisaccentuate devote
5、todedicate to charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expectanticipate joinparticipate delegaterepresentative biasprejudice/discriminate/tendency thrivepalmy/floushing/prosperity clashconflict/collision/rencounter publicizepropagandize agree partlyagree with reserve properapposite want
6、 todesire big citymetropolis lawmakinglegislation firstprimarily butnonetheless/nevertheless childjuvenile absorbassimilate hand inrender underminesap/enervate/debilitate get into chaoswith chaos ensuing keypivot/crux swayvacillate fanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinism persusivethorough/sound/specif
7、ic/convincing considertake into account vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 其他: 1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ad
8、verse, ill (有害的)替换bad 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the v
9、iew that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common shared interests 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more 12.little if
10、 anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb
11、 take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换
12、.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtua
13、lly impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples
14、needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old
15、-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an e
