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1、决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品 专题09时态和语态【考点一】一般现在时1.（2019 临沂市）Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is【参考答案】C【解析】句意：我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一
2、般现在时,故选C。2.（2019 四川省南充市）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【参考答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时；B. stopped停止,一般过去时；C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态
3、,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。【考点二】一般过去时1.（2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked【参考答案】A【解析】
4、句意：你去过上海吗？当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。5.（2019 湖北省武汉市）He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had met C. metD. would meet【参考答
5、案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查一般过去时。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。【考点三】一般将来时1.（2019 江西省）Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introdu
6、ceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced【参考答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。2.（2019 甘肃省兰州市）In the near future, there _ self-dri
7、ving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【参考答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。【考点四】现在进行时1.（2019 江苏省淮安）What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now.
8、 A. is cooking B. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【参考答案】A【解析】句意：Linda,你的母亲正在做什么？她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做,现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做,过去进行时；C. cook做,一般现在时态；D. cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。2.（2019 江西省）Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-m
9、ail and then Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【参考答案】B【解析】句意：快点！马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构, have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态；故选B。【考点五】过去进行时1.（2019 山东省滨州市） I called you last night, but no
10、body answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk【参考答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。2. （2019 甘肃省兰州市）Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the eart
11、hquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【参考答案】B【解析】句意：地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等大众汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等大众汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Pete
12、r,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。【考点六】现在完成时1.（2019 福建省）Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【参考答案】B【解析】句意：看！ 我妈妈给我做了件新连衣裙。 哇,你穿起来真好看。考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了,故本题考查现在完成时的用法,其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选 B。2.（2019 安徽省）Its t
13、en years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【参考答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作,动词原形；worked工作,一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。【考点七】被动
14、语态1.（2019 福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. includedB. is includedC. was included【参考答案】C【解析】句意：作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被列入奥运会项目。考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去,故选C。2.（2019 安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed【参考答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the
