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1、板块3 第1讲.单句语法填空1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west day after day.rises; sets句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。2Tom _ (cry) again and again and we cant bear him anymore.is crying句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。3It has been three yea
2、rs since we _ (come) here.came句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。4By the time he was nine, Tom _ (master) a foreign language.had mastered句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。5It is the first time that I _ (go) abroad.have gone句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/Thi
3、s/It is the first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7Put your finger into the water. I
4、f it _ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.feels句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。.单句改错1It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices._raised前加has句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“It is 序数词time th
5、at .”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。2Fools will learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools._删除will题干中所叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。3We brought about 1,000 books and 5, 000 yuan to the school, which donated by the teachers and students in our school._which后加were先行词which指代主句中的1,000 books和5,000 yuan，与donat
6、e之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。4Nevertheless, my later experience proves that practicing calligraphy was both necessary and beneficial. _provesproved根据后面的was可知，事情发生在过去，故将proves改为proved。5By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it._walked前加has句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，对他
7、来说，已无能为力了。根据句意可知用现在完成时。.语法填空(2020河南阶段性考试)It has been 1._ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.Volunteering has helped me understand 2._ is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3._ (follow) the common path: from school to university. Its not that I didnt enjoy these e
8、xperiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after 4._ (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5._ (benefit)something that would help the wider community.6_ (apply) for Internation
9、al Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7._ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8._ (organize) in
10、 their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9._ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10._ (find
11、) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1exactly此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”。2whatwhat在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。3followed根据空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。4graduating此处after是介词，故后面接v.ing形式。5beneficial本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定
12、代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。6Having applied根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Having applied。7aswork as表示“从事工作”。8organizations由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。9aa wide variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。10to findbe able to do sth.意为“
13、能够做某事”。.短文改错(2020长治第六次考试)Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job.At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk.One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him.He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory.In his factory waste mate
14、rials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags.With these bags well receiving, his factory went smooth.Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need.So far, he has donated as many as $10,000.How a great father I have!【答案】Five years ago, my father, who was in
15、 his ， lost his job.At first, he was in low spirits and often drunk.One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which greatly inspired him.He turned to a friend, with help he set up a factory. In his factory waste materials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags.With these bags well ， his factory went . Now, he has extra money he often helps those in need.So far, he has donated as as
