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1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new la
2、nguage in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn anothe
3、r language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a languag
4、e. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its
5、Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian ar
6、e also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT _. A.hearing the new languageB.hea
7、ring their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesnt support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.Its not good for children to l
8、earn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Fore
9、ign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉浸式语言教学法。 （1）细节题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the class
10、room. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要
11、注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just model
12、s! Look, how big the lollipops （棒棒糖） are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton compu
13、ter from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive （潜水） or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live
14、 around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the
15、 world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A.Swat MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure
