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1、 2022年6月大学英语四六级考试写作全面解读(7)一、热点话题:爱护自然资源、石油自然气紧急、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾难、太阳能 的利用二、热门词汇to protect the environment爱护环境ecology; ecological system生态系统abundant natural resources丰富的自然资源petroleum石油renewable resources可再生资源solar energy太阳能electric power电力hydropower水电to destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层nuclear energy核能wild l
2、ife; wild animals 野生动物endangered species濒临灭亡的物种to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up用完deforestation 砍伐森林abuse the earths resources滥用地球资源global warming全球变暖desertification 沙漠化endanger existing species 危害现存物种greenhouse effect温室效应sustainable development可持续进展to recycle; recycling重复利用;再生exhaust gas废气i
3、ndustrial waste 工业废料energy crisis能源危机考试大论坛liquid waste废液water waste废水the deterioration of environment环境恶化make joint efforts携手destruction of ecological balance生态环境破坏chemical plant化工厂cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐树木public hazard公共危害drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆废水sweep席卷give off a stron
4、g smell发出剧烈的味道global climate全球气候adopt several strong measures实行剧烈措施flood farmland沉没农田take control over our environment掌握我们的环境acid rain酸雨be plagued with因而患病苦痛unclear and impure混浊不清mountain torrents break out山洪爆发suffer a great deal from深受其害appeal to the government向政府呼吁set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish s
5、everely by the law依法严惩encourage city-residents鼓舞市民protect forest resources爱护森林资源air pollution空气污染extremely serious problem极其严峻的问题fight against与战斗pose a host of public hazards造成了很多公害greenhouse effect温室效应lead to grave consequences导致了严峻的后果ever-accelerated不断进展water and soil conservation水土保持weather forec
6、ast天气预报exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响raw materials原料let this situation go as it is任由态势进展suffer a great destruction患病破坏pursue ones short-term interest追求眼前利益deterioration of the ecology生态恶化raise peoples awareness of the environment提高人们环境意识use up valuable energy resources用完宝贵的资源conservation of the natural environment爱护自然环境enhance the quality of life提高生活质量cause serious environmental pollution造成严峻污染break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡for the future generations; for our descendants 为了子孙后代bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/灾难