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1、编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页 共1页第二部分过渡词汇600Aamount n. 量 large of money 大量的金钱; the of money 资金数额v. 1. 合计,总共达 Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700 美元。2. 等于 Your words amount to a refusal. 你的话等于回绝了。angle n. 1. 角; 2. 角度,方面 to consider all s of the question 考虑这个问题的
2、各方面; The reporter wrote the story from the political . 记者从政治角度写了这篇报道。【派生词】triangle n.三角(形)apartment n.(英)套间;(美)公寓arctic a.北极(区)的n.(the Arctic)北极,北极圈argue v. 1. 争论 (论证, 说理, 使信服) I am not arguing with youI am telling you. 我不是在和你争论-我是告诉你. It is time to stop arguing tax-rate reductions. 在该是停止关于减少税率的争辩的时
3、候了. 2. 主张 The speaker d that more immigrants should be admitted to the country. 讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境【派生词】argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点【联系词】debate 辩论 (各抒己见, 交锋); dispute 辩论 (相持不下, 难以解决)arrange v. 1. 整理 He ed the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。2. 安排 Ive ed for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽
4、车去车站接他们。【派生词】arrangement n.整理,排列,安排arrow n.箭;箭头(符号) astronaut n.宇航员atom n.原子【派生词】atomic a. 原子的,原子能的 bomb 原子弹; energy 原子能attitude n. 态度, 看法 Peoples towards the matter varies widely. 人们对此问题的态度很不相同。Whats the authorities towards this discord? 当局对这次争端有什么看法?avenue n.大街average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的 v.平均,均分avoi
5、d v.避免,回避【派生词】avoidable a. 可避免的; unavoidable 不可避免的 ( = inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的)Bband n.乐队;波段;一伙 v.缚,绑扎bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)bacterium (pl.)bacteria n.细菌ballet n.芭蕾舞barber n.理发师basin n.盆;盆地bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给)洗澡【派生词】bathe v.洗澡; bathroom n.浴室;卫生间battery n.电池(组) battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗beam n. 1
6、. (横)梁; 2. (光线的)束,柱 a of light 一束光线; a of delight 笑逐颜开【联想词】ray 光线, 光束; stream 流, 股bean n.豆;蚕豆beast n.兽;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人belly n.腹部,胃belt n. 1. (皮)带,腰带 safe 安全带; 2. 地带 the forest 森林地带bench n.长凳beneath prep.在下边ad.在下方beverage n.饮料Bible n.圣经Bibliography n.参考书目billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿biology n.生物学bleed v. 出血
7、,流血 The cut on my is ing. 我胳膊上的伤口在流血。【派生词】blood n. 1. 血(液); 2. 血统,宗族; bloody a.流血的,血腥的 a battle 血战blow v. 1. 吹(气) The wind has blown my hat off. 风把我的帽子刮走了。A sudden wind a door open. 突然一阵风把门吹开. 2. 吹响(乐器,号角等) whistle 吹哨子; 3. 爆炸, 爆裂 The tire s 轮胎爆裂.bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸boot n.(长统)靴board n.板;全体委员v.上船(车,飞机)bord
8、er n.边界,国界v.交界,与接壤 How many countries China? 多少国家与中国接壤? 【联想词】boundary 边界, 分界线bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形) bowl n.碗(状物),钵branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门brave a.勇敢的【联想词】courageous 勇敢的, 有胆量的; bold 大胆的; 冒失的; fearless 无畏的, 勇敢的; aggressive 好斗的, 敢作敢为的breast n.胸膛,乳房bride n.新娘broad a.宽的;广大的;豁达的【合成词】broadcast v./n.广播(
9、节目)brow n. 眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)bug n.臭虫;窃听器 v.窃听bull n.公牛【派生词】bullish a. 似牡牛的,看涨的,上扬的bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示 burst v. 1. 爆裂 Water pipes often in cold winter. 水管在寒冷的冬季常常冻烈. The river has its banks. 河水冲破了堤。2. 突然发生 into tears tears 突然哭了起来; into running 拔腿就跑 butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油
10、butterfly n.蝴蝶button n. 1. 纽扣 a shirt with one missing 一件缺口子的衬衫; 2.按钮(开关) press the 按电钮 Ccabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电缆;钢丝绳cage n.鸟笼calm a. 1. (天气,海洋等)静的 the surface of the lake 平静的湖面 2. 镇静的, 平和的 keep/ remain/ stay in emergency 在紧急情况下保持冷静n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie n.卡路里canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancer n
11、.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果capital n.首都;资本【派生词】capitalism n.资本主义captain n.队长;船长carbon n.碳career n.生涯;专业,职业 acting 演义生涯; a criminal 职业罪犯cargo n.船货,货物 load/ unload a 装/卸货【联想词】freight 船货; 运费; shipment 装载的货物, 货运量carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯【联想词】blanket 毯子, 垫子cartoon n.漫画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻castle n.城堡Catholic a.天主
12、教的 n.天主教徒cathedral n.大教堂cattle n.牛;家畜ceiling n.天花板cellar n.地窑,地下室certain a.某,某一,某些; (of)一定的【派生词】certainty n.肯定;必然的事; uncertaina.(of)不定的;易变的; uncertaintyn.不确定的事物channel n.海峡;信道,波道;途径chapter n.章(节),回cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chest n.胸腔,胸膛chew v.咀嚼;思量chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色cigar n.
13、雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟clerk n.职员;店员cliff n.悬崖clinic n.诊所closet n.小房间,壁碗橱club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团code n. 1. 代码,密码 postal 邮政编码; a letter written in 用密码书写的信; 2. 法规 a of behavior 行为规范; traffic 交通法规coin n.硬币collar n.衣领column n.圆柱;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子 vt. 1. 梳理 ones hair 梳头发; 2. 彻底搜查 The police ed the forest for the e
14、scaped suspect.警察在森林里搜寻逃犯。comfort n.舒适;安慰 v. 1. 安慰 I tried to Jone after her mothers death. 琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。 sb for his misfortunes 因某人遭遇不幸而安慰他; 2. 使舒适 He ed his back with soft cushions. 他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。【派生词】comfortable a.舒适的,自在的 uncomfortablea.不舒服的【联想词】console 安慰, 慰藉colony n.殖民地command n.命令;指挥(权) v.命令【派生词】commander n.司令官,指挥员communism n.共产主义【派生词】communist a.共产主义的complain v. 1. 抱怨, 诉说 about the food/ the weather 抱怨食物/ 天气; He s that he can not find a job. 他抱怨找不到工作. 2. 申诉, 投诉 to the manager of the poor quality of the product 向经理投诉产品质量低劣【派生词】complaint n.抱怨;申诉【联想词】moan 哀悼; 呻吟; 抱怨(此意同com