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1、学科分类号（二级）7405011本科学生毕业论文（设计）题目 Waiting for the Absent Other: An Existentialistic Analysis of Waiting for Godot 不在场的他者从存在主义角度分析 等待戈多 姓名李秀才 学号094050113 院、系外国语学院 英语系 专业英语（师范 4） 指导教师谢楠 职称（学历）助教（硕士） 2013年04月30日独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的
2、研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权云南师范大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名：年 月 日 年 月 日STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIPExcept where reference is made in the te
3、xt of the thesis, this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or part from a thesis presented by me for another degree or diploma.No other persons work has been used without due acknowledge ment in the main text of the thesis.This thesis has not been submitted for the
4、award of any other degree or diploma in my tertiary institution.SignedDatedAcknowledgementsI am deeply grateful to my supervisor Xie Nan for her patient guidance, general assistance, helpful advice and continual encouragement, all of which have been of inestimable work to the completion of my paper.
5、 Without her helpful instruction, detailed comments, and beneficial advice, this paper would have never been finished so smoothly.My thanks also go to all the teachers who have taught me and helped me a lot during the four years of my study in Yunnan Normal University. Without their teaching, I coul
6、d not have learned so much.At last, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family, who gave me great help and encouragement during my four years study and the thesis writing.AbstractSamuel Becketts masterpiece Waiting for Godot is one of famous absurd plays in the world. It is labeled as
7、 “Anti-Theater”, “New Theater”, and “Theater of the Absurd”. As we can see, Waiting for Godot is a work in the name of “Theater of the Absurd” coined by Martin Esslin. Waiting for Godot which is regarded as the classic of the Theatre of the Absurd is Becketts turning point from novel writing to dram
8、a, and also a representative work of the 20th century drama from modernity to postmodernity. Based on the complicated social background and spiritual crisis in the western world, this work tries to reveal the absurd living condition, loneliness and hopelessness, desolation and meaninglessness of wes
9、tern people.Waiting for Godot aroused thousands of peoples resonance after this works first show in Paris. This work also attracts much attention of critics in the literary world. Lots of new interpretations continuously emerge with varied views in the literary world. Some critics argue that this wo
10、rk does not display the existentialism, and some hold it is closely related to existentialism. So this paper attempts to use the literary and criticism of existentialism to analyze the relationship between existentialism and Waiting for Godot and to discuss the meanings of waiting in Waiting for God
11、ot and the absurdity of the play.Key words: Waiting for Godot; The absent other; Existentialism; Absurdity摘 要萨缪尔贝克特的巨作等待戈多是世界著名的荒诞派戏剧。它总是被冠名为“反戏剧”，“新戏剧”以及“荒诞派戏剧”。 正如我们所知，等待戈多是马丁艾斯林荒诞派戏剧名义下的作品。荒诞派戏剧经典之作的等待戈多被认为是贝克特从小说写作到戏剧创作的转折点，也被认为是20世纪现代主义向后现代主义过渡的代表作。在西方世界精神危机和复杂的社会环境大背景下，这部作品旨在揭露西方人民荒诞的生活状况，孤独感，
12、绝望感，分离感以及无意义的生活。等待戈多在巴黎上演处女秀过后，引起了成千上万人的共鸣。这部作品同时吸引了文学界大量学者的眼球。文学界从不同角度分析的著作源源不断，潺潺不息。许多评论员认为这部作品并没有呈现存在主义，但也有人认为它和存在主义有密不可分的关系。因此本论文将从存在主义的角度来分析等待戈多同存在主义的关系，讨论等待戈多找中等待的意蕴以及这部戏剧的荒诞性。关键词: 等待戈多；不在场的他者；存在主义；荒诞Contents1. Introduction11.1Samuel Beckett and Waiting for Godot.11.2Jean-Paul Sartres Existent
13、ialism.31.3The Outline of the Thesis2. Literature review32.1The Studies Aboard and at Home .4 2.2The Uniqueness of the Study.53. Theoretical Framework.63.1 The Theatre of the Absurd.63.2 Jean-Paul Stares Existentialism.74. Waiting for the Absent Other: An Existentialistic Analysis of Waiting for Godot.84.1The Absurdity of Waiting for Godot.84.1.1 Plot.84.1.2Characters4.1.2The Illogical and Meaningless Dialogue.94.1.3Circulation.114.1.4No Certain Space-time Environment and Complete Structure.4.2 Waiting for
