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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 5 First aid5.1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending重 点单 词1_n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2_vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3_n器官4_n液体5_n(pl.)剪刀6_vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨7_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的8_vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌9_vi.& vt.流血_n血；血液；血统 _adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的10_adj.暂时的；临时的_adv.暂时地；短暂地11_n损伤；伤害_vt.使受伤；弄伤_adj.受伤的12_n毒药；毒害
2、；vt.毒害；使中毒_adj.有毒的13_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_adv.轻微地；温和地14_vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_adj.肿胀的15_adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的_adj.可忍受的；能应付的重 要短 语1first _ (对伤患者的)急救2fall _ 生病3get _ 受伤4a _ of 各种各样的5electric _ 触电；电休克6squeeze _ 榨出；挤出7_ and _ again 反复；多次8_ place 在适当的位置；适当9be _ vital importance 至关重要的10pour _ 大量地涌进来关键句 型1. So as you can
3、imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。【参考答案】重点单词 重要短语1.aid2.ill3.injured4.variety5.shock6out7.over；over8.in9.of10.in之词汇篇1. aid；fall ill First aid
4、is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的救助。 (教材P33) aidn& vt. 帮助；援助；资助。常见的搭配 with the aid of.在的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to sb. 对某人有极大的帮助 with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的
5、帮助下 come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事He aided me in business/ with money. 他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his a
6、id. 一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。 aid一般用作不可数名词，意为“急救，帮助”；用作可数名词时，则意为“辅助性的工具”。【跟踪典例】 (1)介词填空He gets up very early in order to aid his mother _ having breakfast.Thank you for aiding me _ the work._the aid of a compass the traveler can find his b
7、earings (方位)He was too busy to come _ my aid.They are collecting money _ aid of rareearth research.(2)完成句子The collection is _. 这笔募集的钱是用来救济盲人的。Teachers give their lessons _. 老师依靠电脑来授课。My professor _ me _/with my study. 我的教授帮助我继续作研究。Im collecting money _. 为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。_，we have made great progress
8、 this term. 在老师们的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。An EnglishChinese Dictionary is _ in learning English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要帮手。【答案】(1)inwithWithtoin(2)in aid of the blindwith the aid of computersaided；to continuein aid of starving childrenWith the aid of our teachersan important aid fall ill生病John hasnt recovered yet
9、 since he fell ill last week. 约翰上周生病了，尚未康复。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要入睡时突然有大声的敲门声。【归纳拓展】其中fall为连系动词，表示“变成；进入(某状态)”。fall asleep入睡，睡着 fall behind 落后；掉队fall silent 安静下来 fall off 跌落fall down 跌倒fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人(某物)fall into the habit of 养成某种习惯【易
10、混辨析】fall ill / be illfall ill: 强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用be ill: 表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用【跟踪典例】 (1)用fall ill，be ill的适当形式填空Having been working too hard in the last few months，he _ suddenly.Her husband _for a long time and is unable to work.(2)完成句子Since the boss of the company _，he _ for
11、 almost three months. 自从公司老板突然生病以来，他一直病着并待在医院里几乎三个月了。He didnt _ in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后。He_ when we mentioned this subject. 当我们提到这个话题时他沉默了。Its very easy to _smoking，but extremely difficult to stop. 养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。If I hadnt got soaked a few days ago，I _ with flu.(fall) 如果前几天我不淋雨，我就不会感冒生病。【答案】(
12、1)fell illhas been ill(2)fell ill suddenly；has been ill and stayed in hospitalwant to fall behindfell silentfall into the habit ofwouldnt have fallen ill2. injury Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候
13、，给予紧急援助能挽救人的生命。 (教材P33)nC，U损伤；伤害He escaped from the accident without injury. 他从事故中逃脱而没有受伤。The best way for an injury is to forget it. 遗忘是疗伤的最好药品。【归纳拓展】(1)do sb.an injury(do an injury to sb.)伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害(2)injure v使受伤；损害；伤害(感情)(3)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员【易混辨析】hurt / injure / harm / woundhurt指肉体和心理的疼痛，如剧痛的创伤，或情感的伤害。injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折，摔伤等。arm
