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1、2020-2021年 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家
2、庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the chil
3、dren. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made h
4、im happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A
5、. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影音乐之声的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，
6、所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，
7、故填A。（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为.付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von T
8、rapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shout
9、ed every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没
10、看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I wa
11、s still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered mys
12、elf. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I boug
13、ht no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was
14、not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. m
