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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破March 1998 a friend of Williamss got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williamss gambling problem.词汇突破 involuntarilynvlnterli adv. 无心地；不自觉地；偶然地 casinoksino n. 俱乐部，赌场；娱乐场结构分析本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是 a friend of Williamss got him con
2、fined, and wrote to inform the casino。In March 1998 是句子的时间状语，for addiction 表原因，of Williamss gambling problem 作 inform 的直接宾语。Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happines
3、s comes not in denying this but in living with it.词汇突破 Memento mori 死的警告；死的象征；记住你会死去结构分析该句子的主干结构是：we need art to tell us Memento mori，主句前是过去分词结构 surrounded by 做状语。冒号后面部分一起充当 tell us sth. 结构中的直接宾语sth.。But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaning less, pho
4、ny or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.词汇突破onwardnwd adj. 向前的；前进的adv. 向前；在前面；取得进步phonyfni adj. 假的，欺骗的n. 假冒者；赝品daffodildfdl n. 水仙花adj. 水仙花色的结构分析该句子的主干结构是：more artists began seeing happiness as，其中 see sth. as 表示 “把看作”。句首介词短语 somewhere from the
5、 19th century onward 做时间状语。第二个 as 相当于 when，引导时间状语从句。句中的 “daffodils” 指的是英国诗人 Wordsworth 的一首诗The Daffodils，“flowers of evil” 是指法国诗人 Baudelaire 的诗集 恶之花。That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species i
6、s about 50% of its original levels.词汇突破 cropkrp n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头 vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短 vi. 收获 fisheryfri n. 渔业；渔场；水产业 biomassbams n. （单位面积或体积内的）生态 生物量结构分析本句主体为 That matters because. 。because 引导的是原因状语从句。该从句中主语是 theory，谓语动词是 suggests，后面是一个 that 引导的宾语从句，其主干是 the maximum sustainable yield. comes.，宾语从句的主语由定语从句 that can be cropped from a fishery 修饰，后面有一个由 when 来引导的条件状语从句。
