《新高考艺考艺术生英语二轮练习：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第2讲推理判断题 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考艺考艺术生英语二轮练习：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第2讲推理判断题 Word版含解析（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第二板块 第二部分 第2讲小题夯基练1(全国卷，阅读C节选)“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actua
2、lly color，and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Q：W
3、hat can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：C根据节选第一段Moran说的“.jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color，and its actually digital.”及节选第二段中的“The music cant be presente
4、d today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same”可知，他认为世界在变，爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。2(全国卷，阅读C节选)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages
5、the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to
6、 reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.Q：What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.解析：B观察四个选项可以看出是四种不同的态度；A项怀疑；B项积极；C项不赞成；D项不关心(中立)。根据节选段最后一句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B项。3(2018北京卷阅读
7、C)PlasticEating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hu
8、ngry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligr
9、ams, or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms st
10、omachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carboncarbon bond, is
11、 there as well, ”she explains.“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compared with previous studies, s
12、he finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break
13、 down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”Q：What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain a study method on worms.BTo introduce the diet of a special worm.CTo present a way to bre
14、ak down plastics.DTo propose new means to keep ecobalance.解析：C作者通过本文介绍了一项消除塑料垃圾的研究，显然是为人们提供了一条清除塑料垃圾的新途径。故选C项。4(2019衡水二模，B)Dont wander aimlessly through life.Get confused on your goals，start helping others in need，and live life to the fullest！Life is too short to be anything but happy.Visit my blog
15、and find what youve been missing.Sign up for my newsletter(时事通讯)and get seven free ebooks，too！Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section，which is updated daily.Q：This text must be taken from _.Aa radio programBa websiteCa newspaperDa TV program解析：B根据文中的几个关键词Visit my blog，eboo
16、ks，Sign up，updated可知这篇文章选自网站。故选B。5(四川卷，D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been
