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1、Activereading(1)Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4Matchthewordsforactionsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.stroke )crawl )imitate )hand to show that you care about1togentlymoveyourhandoverskin,hairorfur(2tomovealongthegroundonyourhandsandknees(3tocopysomeonesactions,wordsorbehaviour(4totouchsomeonegentlyseveral
2、timeswithaflatthem.(pat)Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.(a) Myfatherpattedmeontheheadtoshowhewaspleasedwithme.(b) Childrenlearnalotbyimitatingtheirparents.(c) Babiesstartlearningtocrawlataboutsixmonthsold.(d) Shewassittingquietlyinthecorner,strokingthecat.5Replacetheunderlinedwor
3、dswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stemfrom)5 (trace;discipline)6 (anoverall;distress)改写：Alotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butIhaveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseofdistress.6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandp
4、hrases.Activereading23 Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.4 Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 CompletethesummarywiththewordsinActivity4.honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knotcouch(8)volume(
5、9)drama6 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandphrases.LanguageinuseCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-antor-ancy.1. About800,000illegalentertheUSeveryyear.(immigrate)Correctanswerimmigrants2. ShesaysherdreamistobeoneoftheonaTVrealityshowlikeBigBrother.(contest)Correc
6、tanswercontestants3. Iwanttogetajobasateacher,buttherearentmanyatthemoment.(vacant)Correctanswervacancies4. IhaveafriendwhorunsamanagementinLondon.(consult)Correctanswerconsultancy5. Thetriallastedthreedays,duringwhichtimetheneveropenedhermouth.(defend)Correctanswerdefendant6. Melcantmakehismindupab
7、outanything.Hisisabitworrying.(hesitant)Correctanswerhesitancy7. Idontknowthewayoutofthebuilding.Perhapsyoushouldasktheoverthere.(attend)Correctanswerattendant8. Anormallastsforabout40weeks.(pregnant)Correctanswerpregnancy9. Heworkedasanheadteacherfortwoyearsbeforecominghere.(assist)Correctanswerass
8、istantCompletetheanswerswiththecorrectformoftheunderlinedwordsandtheprefixmis-.1. Whathappensifyoudontunderstandsomethingproperly?You_iLCorrectanswermisunderstand2. Whathaveyoudonewithsomethingifitsinthewrongplace?Youhaveit.Correctanswermisplaced3. Whatistheoppositeofgoodfortune?Itis.Correctanswermi
9、sfortune4. Ifyouhavemadeanincorrectjudgementofsomeonescharacter,whathaveyoudone?Youhavemadea.Correctanswermisjudgement5. Ifyouhavenotbeencorrectlyinformedaboutsomething,whathashappened?Youhavebeenaboutit.CorrectanswermisinformedNowrewritethesentencesusingbythetime.Followtheexample.Example:Iaccumulat
10、edafixedcircleofpeople.ThenIlostmyhearing.BythetimeIlostmyhearing,Idalreadyaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.1. Iarrivedattheparty.Almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.Suggestedanswer:BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.2. Attheageoftwo,childrenknowabout100words.Suggestedanswer:Bythetimec
11、hildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout100words.3. Intheendherealizedwhatwashappening,butitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.Suggestedanswer:Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithadbeentoolatetoaskforhelp.4. WhenIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.Suggestedanswer:BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfr
12、iendsalreadyhadjobs.5. Childrenlearnalotofusefulskillsbeforetheyleaveprimaryschool.Suggestedanswer:Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhavelearntalotofusefulskills.6. Courtneyfinishedwritingtheessay.Thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.Suggestedanswer:BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,thedeadlineh
13、adalreadypassed.Rewritethesentencesusingasif/asthough.Followtheexample.Example:Hopecrawledofftobecomfortedbyhermother.Shewastheonewhoseemedtohavebeenhurt(andnottheotherbaby).Hopecrawledofftobecomfortedbyhermother,asthoughitwereshewhohadbeenhurt.1. Ididntmakethemistake,buttheoldmanshoutedatme.Suggest
14、edanswer:Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitweremewhohadmadethemistake.2. Thegirldidntfallover,butshestartedcrying.Suggestedanswer:Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewhohadfallenover.3. ItwasntLucysparty,butshestoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone.Suggestedanswer:Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryo
15、ne,asif/asthoughitwereherparty.4. Davidwasntmakingthenoise,butSylviaclosedthedoorofhisroom.Suggestedanswer:SylviaclosedthedoorofDavidsroom,asif/asthoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1. Suchmotormimicry,asitiscalled,istheoriginaltechnicalsenseofthewordempathyasitwasfirstusedinthe1920sbyE.B.Titchener,anAmericanpsychologist.Titchenerstheorywasthatempathystemmedfromasortofphysicalimitationofthedistressofanother,whichthenevokesthesamefeelingsinoneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家.铁钦纳首次使用。
