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1、 2022年12月英语四级听力技巧:两类选项1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项,例如:(A) The choice of course. (C) An evening course. (B) A day course. (D) Their work.其中的D选项,明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别,因而对的可能性微小。 2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项,例如: 1999年1月 A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.C) The necessity of
2、 writing to Mr. Johnson.D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.其中的A选项,明显和Mr. Johnson.没直接关系, 因而对的可能性微小。 3. 四个选项中,仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词,则该选项一般不对,例如: A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.B) They are likely to have dinner together.C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D) The woman refused
3、to have dinner with the man.其中有且仅有A选项,含有专用名词Italian, 因而对的可能性微小。又例如:A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the test scores are released.其中有且仅有A选项,含有专用名词GRE, 有含有数字,因而对的可能性更小。 4. 四个选项中,仅有一个或者两个选项含有听力中很少涉及的词汇,则该选项一般不对。例如: A) He was kept i
4、n hospital for a long time.B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D) He was fined for speeding.C选项含有mine explosion在听力和日常口语中很少涉及,因而对的可能性很小。 5. 内容不合常理、比拟荒唐的选项一般不对。例如: A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She doesnt a
5、gree with the man.C)Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.其中的A选项是不合常理的,大多数死于交通事故的人是醉鬼车轮下的冤魂,而不是被称为“公路杀手”的醉酒司机,C选项就更为荒唐,Drunk drivers无罪,天理难容! 6. 含义比拟肯定、过于极端的选项一般不对。一般说来,含有too(太)anything, everything等含义比拟肯定的选项是不对的。例如: A) She takes it as a kind o
6、f exercise. B) She wants to save money.C) She loves doing anything that is new. D) Her office isnt very far.其中,A选项含义比拟肯定,除非有很大把握,一般不能作为正确选项。 二) 重点预选的技巧 1. 含义相反或者相对的两个选项,正确选项一般就在其中。例如:A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.C) The w
7、omans headache will go away by itself.D) The woman has been complaining too much.其中,B和C选项的含义相反,正确答案就在其中,C选项一般不符合常理(得了病一般能扛着吗?不能,何况是贪生怕死的英美人?),因而只能是B答案正确。又例如:A) Henry doesnt like the color. B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself.B选项和D选项相对,因而答案就在其中。2. 构造相差很小、含义差异较大的选项,正确选项一般就在其中。例如:(A) At a cigarette store (C) At a gas station (B) At a bus station (D) At Aunt Marys其中的B和C选项,构造特别相像,仅差一个词,答案一般就在其中。