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1、小学英语动词短语和大时态概括小学英短和4大PEP三到六年的answerthephone接buyapresent礼品catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶cleantheroom打房climbmountains登山collectstamps收集票comefrom来自,从来cookdinner做cookthemeals做doanexperiment做dohomework造作domorningexercises做早操dohousework做家dothedishes刷碗drinkwater喝水drawpictures画画eatbreakfast吃早lunch,午dinner,晚,athome在家fly
2、kites放筝gotobed睡gotoschool上学gotothecinema去看影gotoapark去公园gotowork上班gohome回家goswimming去游泳gofishing去gohiking去郊游goice-skating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪goshopping去物gostraight直行getup起床haveapicnic行野餐havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚haveChineseclasshaveEnglishclass上英havemusicclass上音have.class上体育havemathclass上数学ha
3、veacold感冒haveafeverhaveasorethroat嗓子疼haveaheadache疼haveatoothache牙疼like+doing喜做某事lookat看livein居住listentomusic听音learnChinese(学中文)makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作筝makethebed床planttrees种playchess下棋sweepthefloor地playfootball踢足球playping-pong打球playsports做活playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano琴playwith玩puton穿上readabook看
4、readbooks看readamagazine志setthetable餐具singanddance(唱歌跳舞)takeatrip去旅行takesomemedicine吃些seethedoctor看医生take(took)pictures照相turnleft向左turnright向右visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父亲母亲writealetter写信writeane-mail写子件watertheflowers花washtheclothes洗衣服watchinsects察昆虫watchTV看电视haveto必定gothere去那openthedoor开门closethewindow
5、关窗bybike骑车inthemorningafternoon在下午atnight在夜晚intheevening上个星期天ontheweekend在周末在清早inthe在夜晚lastSunday小学英语四种时态复习。(一般过去时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时)、一般过去时定义:表示过去发生的事,过去做过的事。时间状语:yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,last+时间比如(lastyear昨年)时间段+ago比方(oneyearago一年前),in+表示过去的时间比方(in1996),还有依据会话情况的详细时间,比方onMonday在星期一,thism
6、orning今天早上等。句式:必然句:主语+be动词的过去式+过去时间。(is,am用was过去是)/are用were过去是主语+实意动词过去式+过去时间否认句:一般过去时中变否认句,有be动词时,在was或were后边加not,变成wasnt或许werent;在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didnt,将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。一般疑问句:有be动词的句子中,把be动词提早即可,回答时用be动词回答;有实意动词时,需要助动词did的帮助,将did提早即可,回答时用did回答,注意人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形比方:Shewashappytwodaysago.T
7、heyweretallerthanyoulastyear.Shewasnthappytwodaysago.Theywerenttallerthanyoulastyear.Wasshehappytwodaysago两天前她快乐吗Weretheytallerthanyoulastyear他们昨年比你高Yes,shewas.是的,她是。Yes,theywere.是的,他们是。No,shewasnt.不,她不是。No,theywerent.不,他们不是TheywentfishingonSaturday.TheydidntgofishingonSaturday.DidtheygofishingonSat
8、urday他们有在星期六去垂钓吗Yes,theydid.是的,他们有。No,theydidnt.不,他们没有。一般动词过去式变化规则:一般直接加ed以e结尾的单词直接加d以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,将y变i再加ed以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加ed以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed不规则变化:is/arewasareweredodidTaketookcomecamegivegavetelltoldwinwonmakemaderunransitsatdrinkdrankgowenteatatebuyboughtflyflewswimswamgetgothaveh
9、adreadreadseesawsingsang一般现在时:定义:表经常发生的事。表自然公义。时间状语:usually平时,often经常.always总是,never从不,sometimes有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情况的详细时间,比方onMonday在星期一,atnight在夜晚,ontheweekend在周末等。还有依据会话情况的详细时间,比方onMonday在星期一,上等。一般现在时态的句型:(1)必然句:I/Youlikeit.我/你喜欢它.He/Shelikesit.他/她喜欢它.We/You/Theylikeit.我们/你们/他们喜欢它.thismorning今天早(
10、2)否认句:He/Shedoesntlikeit.他/她不喜欢它We/You/Theydontlikeit.我们/你们/他们不喜欢它(3)一般疑问句:DoI/youlikeit我/你不喜欢它吗Doeshe/shelikeit他/她不喜欢它吗Dowe/you/theylikeit我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗.一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的组成:动词原形组成方法例词一般情况加sLikes,reads以或o结尾的词加es以“音字母+y”尾的yI,再加esCarries,tries、在行定:表示在正在行的作或状。状:now在,Look看或Listen听放在句子前。Itisraining.天正在下雨。在行的句型:(1)必然句:Iam/Youareworking.我/你正在工作。He/Sheisworking.他/她正在工作。We/You/The