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1、高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedChaving recognizedDhaving been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。考点:考查非谓语动
2、词的用法2 _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。3(湖南) The
3、re is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringCstaredDhaving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。考点:考查非谓语动词用法4(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the perio
4、d, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexceeded Dexceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to
5、 exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。5_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating【答案】A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词作状语6Many Chinese b
6、rands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Ahaving developedBbeing developedCdevelopedDdeveloping【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。7He had wonderful chi
7、ldhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.AtravelBto travelCtraveledDtraveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。8(天津)I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.Ato eat;to try Beating;tr
8、yingCeating;to try Dto eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。9Clearly and thoughtfully
9、_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.AwritingBto writeCwrittenDbeing written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。10(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking Btaken
10、Cbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。11It didnt take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our
11、 partners new car _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDbeing made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“Ittakes/took时间段forsb不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,conne
12、ction作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。12114My car is making a really strange noise.Youd better get it _ before you drive to Denver.Alooking at Blooked atCto look at Dbeing looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。13We cant go out in this weather, sa
13、id Bob, _ out of the window.AlookingBto lookClookedDhaving looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。14A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非
14、谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。15224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppedBhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。16The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生;with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作;with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意:客厅干净而整洁,餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点:考查非谓语动