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1、2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案（第一套全）SectionAConversationOneM:Whatsallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:NoImgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:Whatsthat?W:GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.Itmostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:Itsdelicious.Trustme.Itrieditforthefirsttimed
2、uringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddst
3、extureandthicknesstothesoup.M:Mm.Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlieritsmostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?Whatsthat?W:ThatsanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?Itisquitefamous.M:no,isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.Itsamazing.Itsa
4、lsalty,anditsveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforupto2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.M:Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butitsnowalotmorecommon.Mostl
5、argesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.M:Awholepegleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthea
6、rd.1. Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?2. Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?3. Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?4. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?ConversationTwoM:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idontknow,sorry.Idontknowmuchaboutwine.W:Thatnoproblematal
7、l.Whatstheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:Itsformyboss.Ithssbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdontknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive,maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.
8、Theyarenotveryspecial.AndIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:Mm,yeah.Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecomme
9、nd?W:Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.ThisonehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItalysmostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpri
10、seyourbosswithsomethinglesscommon,suchastheInfantile.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatiabutthiswineryisineastinItalyandithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.Sotosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandtheInfantilemoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.M:IwillgowithChiantithen.Thanks.Questions5t
11、o8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?6. Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?7. Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?8. Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?SectionBPassageOneManypeopleenjoysecretcodes,theharderthecodethemoresomepeoplewouldtryto
12、figureitout.Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant,theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandsignsofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodebrokenbytheother.Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken,itwasusedduringworldwartwobytheAmericans.Itwasspokencode,neverwrittendownanditwasdevelopedandusedbyNHIndians.Theywerecall
13、edtheNHcodetalkers.TheNHcreatedthecodesintheirownlanguage.NHwashardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineandanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhand,apotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomethin
14、g,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersp
15、layedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9. .Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?
16、10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNHtalkers?11. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?PassageTwoIfyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledgeintensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhave
