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1、2022年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（王） 含答案 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlooka new view of the universe.It may be some time before the averag
2、e mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on，but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to bee a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He h
3、ad few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of the war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research. Only whe
4、n peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I，honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for
5、his humble (谦逊的) manners.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph
6、 is_.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein2Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?AHe achieved more than other scien
7、tists in history.BOur ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.CHe kept working until peace came in 1918.DHis research practically stopped during World War I.3In the years following World War I，_.AEinsteins theory was soon accepted even by ordinary peopleBmore and more honours
8、 went to EinsteinCEinstein almost had no chances for his researchDEinstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism BMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of sto
9、res under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security(安全) guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in
10、 the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre(公顷) park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750, 000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in
11、 Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people e to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres
12、. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist(牙医) and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents(居民) can actually live in
13、their favorite shopping center.4. Why have malls bee so popular?A. Because people can do everything there.B. Because people can do many other things besides shopping for all they need.C. Because people feel safe in malls with police stations around.D. Because people enjoy the fresh air and can have
14、a good rest there.5. Malls have to be large places because _.A. many people drive their cars to go to malls B. there have to be some restaurants, clinics and theatresC. many people hope to do sports in the mallsD. they have to meet different needs of so many people6. Those are called mall rats.A. wh
15、o are busy stealing in the mallB. who have visited the biggest mallsC. who are often found busy shopping in malls D. who live under the roof of the mallCThe arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical expe
16、rience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，bu
