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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Although this book claims to be a biography of writer, many of the incidents are（ ）.问题1选项A.fascinatingB.fictitiousC.factiousD.fastidious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”；B选项fictitious“虚构的，编造的”；C选项factious“好捣乱的”；D选项fastidious“挑剔的”。句意：虽然这本书自称是作者的传记，但
2、许多事件都是虚构的。选项B符合语境。2. 单选题After a 37-year advertising career at Young & Rubicam, Peter A. Georgescu is finding time to promote a few causes that areas dear to him.Mr. Georgescu, 66, who once managed well-known campaigns like the “Softer Side of Sears,” retired as chairman and chief executive of Young
3、& Rubicam in 2000, but he says he is now in “the most wonderful chapter of my life.”It is an apt metaphor because his book, The Source of Success (Jossey-Bass, $27.95) is being published this month. The book aims to explain what Mr. Georgescu views as the two major challenges facing America: economi
4、c competition from the emerging economies of China and India and a need to foster more creativity within American companies.“The only way this nation can compete with those that produce high-quality products at a lower price is by generating ideas that build a special relationship with consumers,” h
5、e said. “Everyone has buildings and technology; those are commodities. The only leverage able asset in the future will be creativity.”Any profit from his book will go to a charity called Better Chance, which finds bright children in some of the nations poorest neighborhoods and helps them to attend
6、outstanding high schools, including private prep schools like the Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire.Mr. Georgescu, an Exeter alumnus, received a bachelors degree in political science from Princeton and an M.B.A. from Stanford before starting at Young & Rubicam in 1963.He said he counted himse
7、lf lucky to have gained admission to Exeter in 1954, when he arrived in the United States at the age of 15 from his native Romania after spending seven years in a Communist labor camp.“I had been cleaning sewers, and I spoke little English, but someone gave me a chance,” he said. “I want to do that
8、for other young people who are disadvantaged.”He also volunteers as a board member of the New York Philharmonic. In the business world, he holds the title of chairman emeritus of Young & Rubicam and serves as a director for several companies.He and his wife, Barbara, live in Manhattan and have a son
9、 and three granddaughters. He rises at 6 a.m. most days to run five miles, partly along the East River.“Thats how I torture myself,” he said.1.From the first 3 paragraphs we know that Mr. Georgescu is（ ）.2.What are Mr. Georgescu views about the major challenges facing America?3.According to Mr. Geor
10、gescu, the future of economic competition lies in（ ）.4.We may infer from the context that “Exeter” (Line 1, Para. 6) is the name of（ ）.5.The best title for the passage may be（ ）.问题1选项A.an authorB.an advertiserC.the author of the “Softer Side of Sears”D.chairman and chief executive of Young & Rubicam
11、问题2选项A.China and India.B.Competition and creativity.C.Competition from the emerging economies.D.A need to foster more creativity within American companies.问题3选项A.good ideasB.consumersC.commoditiesD.creativity问题4选项A.a high schoolB.a charityC.a small townD.a refugee shelter问题5选项A.A Managers 37-year Ad
12、vertising CareerB.The Source of SuccessC.Two Major Challenges Facing AmericaD.A Grateful Student Returns the Favor【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。原文第一段提及，作者曾经是一名广告商，而题干问的是现在的职业，所以选项B错误；“Softer Side of Sears”是一场活动不是书名，选项C错误；选项D同样也是他过去的职位，所以不正确。原文第三段提及，他的新书成功之源即将出版，由此可知，他是一名作者，所以选项A正确。2.细节事实题
13、。根据第三段最后一句“The book aims to explain what Mr. Georgescu views as the two major challenges facing America: economic competition from the emerging economies of China and India and a need to foster more creativity within American companies. 这本书的目的是解释Georgescu所认为的美国面临的两大挑战：来自中国和印度等新兴经济体的经济竞争，以及培养美国公司更多创造
14、力的需要。”简而言之，也就是竞争和创造力。所以选项B正确。3.词义推断题。根据原文第四段的内容，Mr. Georgescu认为美国要想与那些以较低价格生产高质量产品的国家竞争，唯一的办法就是想出与消费者建立特殊关系的点子。大家都有建筑和技术；这些都是商品。未来唯一可以利用的资产将是创造力。由此可知，选项D正确。4.词义推断题。上文提及“更好机会的慈善机构帮助一些贫困社区里聪明的孩子上优秀的高中，包括新罕布什尔的菲利普斯埃克塞特学院等私立预科学校。”由此可知，“Exeter” 指的是高中学校，所以选项A正确。5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着Mr. Georgescu的新书成功之
15、源展开，所以选项B作为标题更恰当。3. 单选题Presidents come and go, but for more than half a century, the queen has always been the queen. So it was perhaps no surprise that Washington went a little gaga Monday, as Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, began an official two-day visit to the capital.Across the Atlantic, Helen Mirren, who won an Academy Award for her portrayal of Elizabeth in “The Queen,” shocked the British conscience over the weekend by turning down an invitation to dine at Buckingham Palace. But on the other side
