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1、2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）经典1一、完形填空1完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looke
2、d up and replied, Im throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You cant 6 make a differenc
3、e! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfis
4、h. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. ti
5、meC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。 （1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止
6、；C.观看，根据 looked up and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据 And if I dont throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只
7、是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。
8、 （10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesti
9、ng one. In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打猎） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted th
10、e president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showi
11、ng the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big succ
12、ess and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are bei
13、ng loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. Nob
14、odyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. companyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝
