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1、(word完整版)新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点(B),文档8Bunit4Agoodread一知识点。1Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelpwonder此用作及物，意“想知道，感觉疑”。Eg:Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.【拓展】wonder作不及物，意“感觉惊”。Whatareyouwonderingabout?你什么感觉迷惑？wonder4wonder作不行数名，意“诧异，惊诧，惊”。alook“wonder惊诧的表情befilledwithwonder特别诧异wonder作可数名，意“奇”。TheGreatWallison
2、eofthewondersintheworld.askfor意“求”。asksb.for意“向某人求”。Eg:SandyoftenasksherclassmatesforadviceaboutlearningChinese.(2013山)-Iwonder_.-ShandongProvince.AwhenwillPengLiyuancomeB.WherePengLiyuanisfromC.WherePengLiyuancamefromD.HowPengLiyuanwillcome2.MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.advise
3、及物，意“建，告”，后边常跟名、代、名或从句等。Eg:Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweeksrest.【拓展】advisesbtodosth.意“建某人做某事”Eg:Sheadvisedustowait.她建我等一等。3.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.(1)teachoneself意“自学”，相当于learnbyoneself.ThegirltaughtherselfEnglish.=ThegirllearnedEnglishbyherself.(2)teachsb(how)todosth.意“教某人（怎样）做某事”
4、Eg:Wouldyoupleaseteachme(how)topaintChinesepaintings?4Whatyouthinkofitandsoon.你本怎么，等等。andsoon是一个短，意“等等”，用在例的末端，表示例未完。andsoon以前的例，都是用逗号分开的，不可以用and接。Ilovemanysportssuchasfootball,basketball,badminton,tabletennisandsoon.5.Youmustreturnthebooksontimeontime意“按，准”。Eg:Westudentsshouldgettoschoolontime.【拓展】
5、intime意“及”。Eg:Willyoubeabletofinishitintime?6.AlltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedtopublishit.refuse及物，意“拒”，其常用搭配有：(1)refuse+名代，意“拒”。Eg:Herefusedmyhelp.(2)refusetodosth.意“拒做某事”。Eg:Herefusedtoacceptmyinvitation(3)refusesb，sth.意“拒某人某物”。Eg:Shecantrefusehimanything7.sofar意“到当前止”，指从去某一刻开始向来到在一段。Sofar常用于在
6、达成，多位于句首或句末。Sofarweveplantedmorethan2，000trees.8.agreatsuccess巨大的成功success此用作可数名，意“成功的人或事”；success也可作不行数名，意“成功”，其反failure“失”。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【拓展】succeed用作不及物，意“成功”，后常跟indoingsth.。Thepeoplesucceededinclimbingthemountainatlast.successful形容，意“成功的”。Myuncleisasuccessfulbusinessman.successfull
7、y副，意“成功地”。Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetitsuccessfully.（哈中考）Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide_ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,youllachieveyourgoal!AsuccessB.successfulCsucceed9.ThefirstHarryPotterbookwasagreatsuccessintheverybeginning.(1)very此用作形容，意“正是，就是那个，恰好是”，与the，this，that或my，your,
8、his等用，以加气。Eg:ThisistheverypenIwant.正是我想要的笔。intheverybeginning“在开始”，inthebeginning“开始，开初”，也可用atfirst.Eg:HebecameinterestedinEnglishintheverybeginning他在开始就英感趣。10.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.(1)tell此用作及物，意“告”。tellsb.sth.意“告某人某事”。Eg:Pleasetellmeyourphonenumberagain.【拓展】tellsb.todosth.表示“
9、告某人做某事”，其否认式tellsb.nottodosth.Eg:Tellhimnottobelateagain.(2014.北京)Myparentsalwaystellme_morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsDtoeat(2)because用作，意“因”.eg:Hedidntcomebecausehewasbusy.辨析：because，as与sincebecause意“因”，引的从句表示直接的原由或原由，常用于回答why引的句。Eg:IwaslatebecauseIwasillyesterday.as意“因为，于”，引的从句表示十分明的原由
10、。Eg:Asyouwerentthere,Ileftamessage.since意“既然”，表示略加剖析可得出来的两方都知道的原由。Eg：Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.3）keepasecret意“守旧奥密”。Eg：Idontwanttoletmorepeopleknowit.Pleasekeepasecret.11Hisstorygavemealotofconfidence.confidence不行数名，意“信心”。haveconfidencein意“有信心”。eg:Dontbenervous.Youshouldhaveconfidence
11、inyourself.【拓展】confident形容，意“自信的，有信心的，有掌握的”，常用作定或表。beconfidentof意“充信心”。Eg:Imconfidentofsuccess我有信心能成功。Thereisaconfidentsmileonhisface他的上露出了自信的浅笑。Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.(1)experience在此用作可数名，意“”.Eg:Hehasalotofunusualexperiences【拓展】experience可用作不行数名，意“”。表示做某事的，后来常接in/ofd
12、oingsth.。Eg:MrWanghassomuchexperienceinteaching.experience可作及物，意“体；”。Eg:Thegirlhasneverexperiencedsadness个女孩从未体悲。experienced形容，意“有的”。Eg:Myfatherisanexperiencedteacher.我父是一个有的教。(2)inthefuture意“未来”。Iwillbeadoctorinthefuture13.Whodoyouusuallyaskforadviceonbooks?advice不行数名，意“建，忠告，告”。表示“一条建”用a/onepieceof
13、advice，表示“一些建”用someadvice.Eg:Illgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.【拓展】advice的常用搭配：givesbsomeadvice/givesomeadvicetosb某人提一些建askforadvice征采意follow/takesb.sadvice接受某人的建(2014州遵)Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme_onhowtoworkouttheproblems.A.adviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice14.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekr
14、eadingdifferenttypesofbooks.（1）over介，意“多于，超”，相当于morethan。Eg：Ihavebeenhereforover10years我已在里10多年了。2)type可数名，意“型，种”，相当于kind。atypeof一种alltypesof各样各的differenttypesof不一样型的Eg:Therearedifferenttypesofbooksinthebookshop二语法专项。1.疑问词+todo在英中，疑(who，what，which，when，where，how等)能够跟不定式，可是疑why后不可以跟不定式。作主，此常用数形式。When
15、tohaveasportsmeetingisstillaproblem.(2)作，常放在（）tell，show，know，learn，decide，teach，findout，forget,wonder，remember等后边。Ihaventdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.作表语ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.(4)作双宾语，常放在advise，tell，ask，teach，show等词后边。Canyouadvisemewhichcoattobuy?“疑问词+动词不定式”构造能够改为从句。Canyoutellmewhattodonext?=CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?Iforgotwheretomeether.=IforgotwhereIshouldmeether.2.must与haveto1must的用法must是神态动词，意为“一定，必定要”，后接动词原形，可用于
