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1、2023年12月英语六级翻译必背分类词汇概述 General Terms 爱国主义精神 patriotism 诚实守信 honesty全民健身运动 nationwide 集体主义 collectivism为人民服务 serving the people 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts公民道德建设实行纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encou
2、raging diversity fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues进一步群众，进一步生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound ,
3、 and has a long history自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving 宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut 景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝 cloisonn enamel 蜡染 batik
4、 卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters净 “painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amatur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodra
5、ma; one-man play皮影戏shadow play ; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism说书 monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技 stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏ci
6、rcus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Changs ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chas
7、ing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农 Patron of Agriculture禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融 God of Fire古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda琉璃塔 glazed stupa舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddh
8、as of saints body喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower阁 pavilion烽火台 beacon tower华表 ornamental column牌坊 memorial archway古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records 诗经 The Book of Songs 书经 The Book of History 易经 The Book of Changes 礼记 The B
9、ook of Rites四书： The Four Books: 大学 The Great Learning 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean 论语 The Analects of Confucius 孟子 The Mencius 山海经 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 资治通鉴 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 西厢记The Romance of West Chamber 三国演义 The Romance of the Th
10、ree Kingdoms宗教 Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhist temple大雄宝殿 the Great Buddhas Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂 arhat hall观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Bu
11、ddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan儒教 Confucianism孔子庙 Confucian temple孔子 Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness
12、, loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career .禅宗 Zen Buddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。There belief is passed on outside the religionThere is no reliance on written scriptsIt goes straight into peo
13、ples minds .One becomes a Buddha the momentHe sees his own Buddha nature .伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 the Koran耶稣教 Christianity传统节日 Traditional Festivals拜年 paying a New Year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers除夕 New Years Eve春节 Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best
14、wishes for the year )辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new大扫除 year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing端午节 Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !观灯 viewing the lanterns贺年片 New Year film饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance庙会 temple fair年画 New Year picture年夜饭 family reun
