《新概念英语第二册课件NCE2Lesson04（共32页）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册课件NCE2Lesson04（共32页）（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、NCE-2New Concept EnglishLesson 4AnexcitingtripI.Key words exciting,receive,firm,differentII.Key structures The present perfect simple现在完成时 key points Revision 寄，送明信片损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingleNew wordsexcitingadj.令人兴奋的excit
2、ed 感到兴奋的-ed自己感到 interested,bored,-ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g.I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.v.接受，收到（客观的收到）e.g.receive a letter(from sb.)This morning I receive a bunch of flowers.同义 accept同意，接受（主观）e.g.This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didnt accept it.receiv
3、eNew wordsNew wordsfirmn.商行，公司 law firm法律公司company公司 differentadj.不同的 same相同的adv.differently,n.differencee.g.My coat is different from yours.New wordscentren.中心，中央（美式center）adj.central中央的，中心的e.g.in the centre(of sp),central park,the city centreabroadadv.在国外e.g.go abroad,study abroad live abroad,be a
4、broadLanguage points1.I have just received a letter from my brother.收到某人来信2.He is working for a big firm.get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.在上班、任职,还可以用work at/ine.g.My father works for a company.3.he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a number of
5、+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。a great many of+可数名词A great number of students are fond of music.A great number of boys like playing basketball.Language points4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.He has gone to the south.(还在)He has been to the south.(去过)Hehasgonet
6、oShanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他他(曾经曾经)去过上海。去过上海。比较比较have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammar5.He is finding this trip very exciting.find+n+adj.觉得怎么样e.g.1.I find the film disappointing 2.Hefindsthebookveryinteresting?3.We find him great.4.I find the flowers beautiful.Ihavejustreceivedal
7、etterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPe
8、rth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.I_aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_there_.Timisanengineer.He_abigfirmandhe_agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.He_anAustraliancarand_AliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.He_Darwin.Fromthere,he_Perth.Mybr
9、other_abroadbefore,sohe_thistripveryexciting.havejustreceivedhasbeenforsixmonthsisworkingforhasalreadyvisitedhasjustboughthasgonetowillsoonvisitwillflytohasneverbeenisfinding现在现在完成完成时态时态Winter has already come.Grammar现在现在完成完成时的构成形式时的构成形式havedonehas助动词助动词过去过去分词分词Grammar用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现用来表示
10、之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系在有联系:动作或状态发生在过去动作或状态发生在过去,但它的但它的影响现在还存在影响现在还存在。They have left.-他们已经离开了他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have had my lunch.-我已经吃过午饭了我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也就是说我现在不饿现在现在完成完成时的含义时的含义也可表示也可表示持续到现在持续到现在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。He has learned English since 2001.-从从2001年开始学的年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在
11、继续学着呢nowpastfuture一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作的动作/状态状态,或者发生在或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响过去却对现在造成的影响Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影
12、响，强调的是影响事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week，ago,in1990,in October,just n
13、ow,-具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,never,just,already,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past few years,recently,-模糊的时间状语模糊的时间状语Grammarsum up一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/has not+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has
14、 he been to Australia?-Willyougoshoppingwithmenow?-Sorry,Icant.I_myshirts.AwashBhavewashedCwashedDamwashingHowlonghaveyou_themagazine?Aboutaweek.AfoundBborrowedCreceivedDhad_you_thefilmHarryPotter5?Notyet.IwillseeitthisSunday.ADid,seeBAre,seeingCHave,seenDDo,seeHowisAnn?I_herforalongtime.AdontseeBwo
15、ntseeCdidntseeDhaventseenHasntBettycomeyet?No,andI_forherfornearly2hours.AwaitBwaitedChavewaitedDhadwaitedIsMrBakerathome?Sorry,heisntin.He_Dalianforvacation.AhasgoneBwentCisgoingDgoesMrZhangisateacherofrichexperience.He_Englishfor20years.AhastaughtBwillteachCteachesDtaught-Howmanytimeshaveyou_toXia
16、n?-Threetimes.AbeenBwentCgoneDgoIwontforgetmyteacherbecauseshe_sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.AhasbeenBwillbeCwasDisHe_ourschoolfortwoweeks.AleftBhasleftChasbeenawayfrom-Myfather_Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.-Really?_willtheycomeback?Ahasbeento,HowsoonBhasgoneto,HowsoonChasbeento,HowlongDhasgoneto,HowlongShe_thatsamesongsomanytimes.Imgettingsickofit!AsingsBsangCwillsingDhassung-Mike,you_themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?-Sure.AborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过
