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1、语法专项-反意疑问句、感叹句一反意疑问句 由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tom is a work, isnt Tom?(找错)_ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_ 3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_特别注意：1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, har
2、dly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）eg. They are unhappy, arent they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，其疑问句主语应用it；陈述部分主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，其疑问句主语应用they/he。eg.1)Everything is ready, _? 2)Everyone is here, _?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will
3、 you? 但注意：Lets , shall we? Let us , will you?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用neednt. eg. I must finish my work now, _?5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. Theres little water, _*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。Im sure + 宾从也是如此。eg.1)She s
4、aid I did it, _? 2)We dont think you are right, _? 3)Im sure youll help me, _?*7.Im , arent I? eg.I am older than you, _?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部 分应用had 来回答。eg. Youd better go out , _?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg. 1)What a kind girl, _? 2)What a fine day, _?1. Zhu Zhiwens never been to Hongkong, _?A.
5、 is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he2. You had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? No, I got up too late.A. did you B. had you C. didnt you3. - He didnt come to school yesterday, didnt he ? - _.He was ill in bed.A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think 4. Tom didnt go t
6、o school this morning, did he? .Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he didnt D. No, he did5. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend6. They hardly watch TV on sc
7、hool nights, _? A. will they B. arent they C. do they 7. He has many friends at school ._? A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 8. Frank is very lonely, he has few friends, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he9. Dont make so much noise. Lily, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you 10. He didnt
8、go there yesterday, _he? A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt 12. Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you 13.Mr. Wangs never been to Canada, has he? _. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasn t二感叹句：常用句型概括：What +
9、 a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词(单数) + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 可数名词(复数) + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 名词(不可数) + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！1. _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a3. _ nice weather it
10、 is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a4. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How6. Dont wait for
11、 people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where7. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an8. _ today! Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a
12、 fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is9. _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a10. You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. what B. how C. why D. whether11. -_the little girl looks！ -Thats true. She cant find her Teddy
13、Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly12. Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How13. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road!A. How B. What C. What a14._ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if you like it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a15._ good advice youve told me! Thank you very much! A. What B. What a C.
