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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Read the text and then find the main idea of the text.It mainly talks about the_life_of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made_the_great_inventions.Read the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1Alexander
2、 Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston, USA.(F)2Bells mother was completely deaf, but with the help of Bell, she could hear what Bell said.(F)3It was Bells interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.(T)4In order to improve his invention, Bell made Morse code.(F)5Bell invented
3、 the telephone by chance because he had meant to improve the telegraph.(T)6Right after he invented the telephone, he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.(F)7He invented the helicopter and other flying machines.(F)8Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybodys l
4、ife.(T)(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1bear (vt.) to support the weight of something2tap (vi.&vt.)to hit your hand or foot lightly against something, especially to get someones attention or without thinking about it3current (adj.)happening or existing now but not expected to last for a long time4stable(adj.)ste
5、ady and not like to move or change5associate (vt.)to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6jam n堵塞；阻塞；果酱traffic_jam交通堵塞/拥挤7occasionally adv.偶然地，不时地occasional adj.非经常的；偶尔的occasion n场合；时刻；机会8practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.实际上；事实上practice n实践
6、，实施9extension n电话分机；扩大；延伸extend v延长；扩大10competence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的1bear vt.&vi. (bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担教材原句I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的焦味。She was unable to bear him treating her like that.她再也受不了他那样对待她了。Why do I have to bear all the costs o
7、f repair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？bear (doing/to do) sth.忍受(做)某事bear sb. (s) doing sth. 忍受某人做某事记住bear the responsibility/blame/cost承担责任/惩罚/费用He cant bear being_laughed_at.他不能容忍被嘲笑。You must bear/keep in mind what your teacher has told you.你要记住你的老师告诉你的。点津(1)bear作“忍受”解时，常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，近义词有tolerate, st
8、and, endure等。(2)borne与born是bear的两个过去分词，表“出生”时用born，且仅用于被动语态；表“生育”时用borne。2associate教材原句Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，
9、不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)vt. 联想；联系；表明支持associate . with .把和联系在一起associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物Ive never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。May I associate myself with the Prime Ministers remarks?我可以公开表示赞成首相的话吗？To some people, happiness is associated_with money.对一些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。(2)n
10、.同伴；伙伴；同事He is one of my associates at the store.他是我店里的一位同事。They are my business associates, companies of them well developed.他们是我的业务伙伴，其公司发展良好。.单句语法填空1I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.2What do you associate with such a heavy snow?3He is proved to be innocent of the charge.完成
11、句子1In our minds the Spring Festival is_associated_with happy family reunions. 在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。2I cant bear being_treated_like_that,_so Id better not attend the meeting.我不能忍受被那样对待，因此我最好不出席会议。1beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例2dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3set out (to do) 开始(做)4search for 搜寻；寻找5be associated
12、with 和有联系6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out_of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话1dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入(头朝下); 一心投入形象记忆教材原句Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.他迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出几枚硬币
13、。Wu Minxia dived_into_the_water with perfect posture and won cheers.吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.他潜心研究中国文学史。点津意为“一心投入，潜心于”的短语还有：devote oneself to, be devoted to, absorb oneself in, be absorbed in, bury oneself in, be buried in, be occupied in等。He devote
14、s all his time and energy to singing.他把他所有的时间和精力都用在了唱歌上。2set out (to do) 开始(做)；着手进行(计划)教材原句Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.贝尔并非一开始就要发明电话，他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。He asked m
15、e how he should set about learning the German language.他问我他该如何着手学习德语。Lets set aside our personal feelings.咱们把个人感情放在一边。Early the next morning he set off on foot for Changsha.第二天一早，他就动身步行去长沙。The government has set up a committee to examine the fishing industry.政府已成立了一个委员会来调查捕鱼业。set about (doing) sth.开始；着手(做)某事set aside 把置于一边；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；激起set up 建立；开办；创立3get through教材原句I cant ge
