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1、（英语）高三英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Years Eve is a _(nation) holiday
2、 for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years Eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors
3、. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. I have lots of good _(memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan. There,
4、it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always _exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to v
5、isit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。 （2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。火车和公共汽车与挤
6、满之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Years Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：
7、我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。 （10）考查时态。句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用
8、一般现在时，所以填is。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each bl
9、anks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encount
10、er charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves w
11、hen they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we love books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that i
12、s _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship i
13、n my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own though
14、ts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own li
15、fe and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解
