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1、新版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。 Lisa is my new friendShe lives in AustraliaHer father works in a gymHe is a basketball playerHe goes to work by busHe likes playing sportsHer mother is a doctorShe works in a hospitalShe goes to work by carShe likes dancing Lisa is eleven year
2、s oldShe and her sister Ann are twinsThey are studentsThey look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on footEvery evening，Lisa studies Chinese every dayHer sister Ann watches cartoons on TV （1）Lisas father goes to work by bike （2）He
3、r mother likes playing sports （3）Ann is a doctor （4）The twins are twelve years old （5）Lisa goes to school by bike （6）Ann likes watching cartoons 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。（1）根据Her father works in a gymHe is a basketball playerHe goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。（
4、2）根据Her mother is a doctorShe works in a hospitalShe goes to work by carShe likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。（3）根据She and her sister Ann are twinsThey are students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错误。（4）根据Lisa is eleven years oldShe and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。（5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知
5、丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。（6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。2阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。 Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) i
6、n China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jia
7、ozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, youll feel very happy.（1）_ is the Chinese name of dumplings. A.Jiao ZiB.jiaoziC.Jiaozi（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _ A.ChristmasB.EasterC.Spring Festival（3）“Delicious” means _. A.美味的B.苦涩的C.微辣的（4）People all enjoy _ d
8、umplings. A.eatB.eatingC.to eat（5）The history of dumplings is about _ years A.three thousandB.four thousandC.two thousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival
9、.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。 My
10、 name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. A
11、nd we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.（1）When is Bettys birthday? A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Yesterday.（2）Where does Betty buy food? A.At the supermarket.B.At the cinema.C.At school.（3）Is Betty happy on her birthday? A.No
12、, she isnt.B.Yes, she is.C.We dont know.（4）What do they do at the party? A.They see a film.B.They buy food.C.They play games.（5）Do they eat a big birthday cake? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。
13、（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。 I like sports. My favourite sport is b
