小学英语一般现在时用法及习题.docx

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1、小学英语一般此刻时用法及习题一般此刻时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般此刻时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般此刻时的构成1. be动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+ 其他 ) 。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为

2、第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es 。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【 No. 2 】一般此刻时的变化 / 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语 + be + not +其他。如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其他。如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+ 其他 ) 。

3、如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其他。如:- Do you often play football?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go towork by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.【 No. 3 】特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: How does your father

4、go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如: study-studies一般此刻时用法专练 :一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_fly _study_brush_ do

5、_teach_二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(

6、teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking.12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _ _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.S

7、he _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18.The child often _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ _(be) it today? It s Saturday三、依照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.

8、(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作必定回答 )_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为

9、一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_四、改错 ( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _习题参照答案一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysm

10、akeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。has aredont watchdoesnt go Do like do do Do readteachestake islikes havelooksdoam goes does watches haveis三、依照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day?No, I don t.3.Does

11、she like milk?Yes,she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesnt.5.We dont go to school every morning.6.He doesn t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park?8.Where does John come from?9.Is she always a good student? No, she isnt.10.Simon and Daniel don t like going skating.四、改错 ( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 )1. Is your brother speak English? _Is改成 Does_2. Does helikesgoing fishing? _

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