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1、（英语）初中英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编一、定语从句1-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。【详解】试题分析：句意：李华，哪个是你的新邻居？T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。2When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDtha
2、t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中
3、都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。3Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。4Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to
4、plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。5This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句
5、。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible
6、 to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3
7、. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如
8、：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they s
9、olved the questions.6Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。7Kids， I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们
10、将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。8Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：
11、昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。9Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明天就是父亲节了。你想
12、给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。10 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解
13、析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。11On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldAthatBwhoC
14、where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that
15、wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the pl
