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1、初中英语名词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合
2、适意义的词。2Look! They are . Yes. We are proud of them. A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看!她们是女科学家。是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。3 I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for h
3、elp. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。4In every _ there has to be some give-and-take. A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.b
4、lackboard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。5Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she wa
5、s once really thin.A.Jia LingB.Jia LingsC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Lings【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of ones(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。6Theres little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A.carrotsB.potatoesC.rice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考
6、查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜; B. potatoes马铃薯; C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。7I am hungry. Id like to have some _. A.riceB.sandwichC.dumplingD.egg【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数
7、名词。8 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;i
8、ntroduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。9Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.Well, he came late again. But thats no _ to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课; excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由
9、对他大喊,故选C。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。10_ are you in? I am in Class One.A.Which schoolB.What classC.Which grade【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你在哪一个班?我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。11If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airp
10、ort, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A.hoursB.hoursC.hours【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours drive,hours是复数,加s省略后面的s,故选A。 【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。12What do you think of our hotel?Good!
11、Im especially satisfied with the high of your serviceA.levelB.speedC.praiseD.price【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得我们酒店怎么样?好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。Alevel 水平,标准;Bspeed 速度;Cpraise 表扬,赞扬;Dprice代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。13 I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我得了重感冒。很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。14Are those _keys, Jack? No, they arent. Theyre Uncle_. A.yours; Sams