第二部分第十一讲语法专练知能闯关.doc

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1、1(2014北京石景山模拟)We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we useBwe may useCwe could use Ddid we use解析:选A。考查倒装句。句意:我们被告知在任何情况下我们都不能在办公室使用电话办私事。根据句意可知本句时态不是过去时,而是在阐述一个规定,may表示可能、可以,故选A项。2(2014辽宁五校协作体一联)_about the man wearing sunglasses during

2、night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was解析:选B。句意:那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此好奇以至于他决定跟踪他。“so.that.”句型中,如果将“so形容词/副词”置于句首,主句主谓需部分倒装,故答案为B项。3(2014浙江综合能力测试)So desperate _ that no one could help

3、 another,each _ to save himself and his animals.Awas the situation;was tryingBthe situation was;tryingCthe situation was;was tryingDwas the situation;trying解析:选D。考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意:如此绝望的情况,没有能帮助别人,每个人都试着救自己和他的动物。在so.that.结构中,若将“soadj./adv.”置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。4(2014天津12区模拟)No sooner _ down on b

4、ed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain;than Bhad he lied;whenCdid he lie;than Dhad he laid;before解析:选A。考查倒装句。句意:他一躺到床上,电话就响了。固定句式No sooner.than.一就,要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式,即No sooner had主语done,故选A项。5(2014宁夏银川一中高三年级月考)We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.AThen came the momentBTh

5、en did the moment comeCThen the moment cameDThen the moment did come解析:选A。句意:我们等了又等,期盼已久的时刻到来了。then位于句首,而且主语是the moment,所以主句完全倒装,故选A。6(2014安徽合肥三校模拟)Was it at 11 oclock _ your father came back last night?Yes,he is always coming back so late.Athat BwhileCwhen Duntil解析:选A。句意:你爸爸是昨晚11点才回来的吧?是的,他总是这么晚回来。

6、此句是一个强调结构,that是强调句的结构词,强调的部分是at 11 oclock。7(2014安徽蚌埠质检)Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?Awhere;when Bwhich;whereCthat;which Dwhere;that解析:选D。句意:有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店,把手提包给丢了?本题为强调句型,被强调部分为in the restaurant,故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had

7、dinner with me yesterday为定语从句,修饰the restaurant,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故第一空用where。8(2013陕西宝鸡质量检测)We each _ strong points,but each of us on the other hand _ weak points.Ahave;have Bhas;haveChave;has Dhas;has解析:选C。考查主谓一致。句意:我们每个人都有优点,但是另外一方面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作we的同位语,所以谓语动词应和we保持一致,用复数形式;第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持

8、一致,用单数形式。9(2014陕西师大附中高三模拟)American businessman Les Brown said,“_ others achieve their dreams and you will achieve yours.”AHelping BTo helpCHelp DHaving helped解析:选C。直接引语为“祈使句and陈述句”结构,因此空白处用动词原形help。10(2014河南郑州高三模拟)You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is.Really?But it may cause a lot of trou

9、ble sometimes.Awhat BhowCwhy Dwhether解析:选A。考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词,应用what引出感叹句,故选A。11(2013长沙长郡中学高三模拟)The problem wasnt difficult for him,was it?_.He should have been given a more difficult one.ANo,it was BYes,it wasCYes,it wasnt DNo,it wasnt解析:选D。A、C两项前后矛盾,可排除;再结合“He should have been given a more difficult

10、one.”可知D项正确,D项意为“是的,对他来说不难”。12(2014宁夏部分重点中学联考)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring,though _ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing givenCgiving Dgiven解析:选D。though given several chances by his teammates是让步状语从句though he was given several chances by his teammates的省略形式。13(2014山东聊城一中月考)The

11、 driver,_ the passengers,_ responsible for the accident.Amore than;are Brather than;isCother than;were Dless than;was解析:选B。句意:在这次事故中,应承担责任的是司机而不是乘客。more than多于,超过;rather than而不是;other than除了;less than少于。本句主语为The driver,故选B项。14(2014江西八校联考)_ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!AWhat bad manners th

12、ey areBHow bad manners they areCWhat bad manners it isDHow bad manners it is解析:C。考查感叹句。句意:那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊!中心词manners是名词,所以用what修饰,排除B、D两项;manners作“礼貌”讲时,谓语动词用单数,排除A项。其陈述句语序为:It is bad manners for the boy.15(2014河北衡水调研)Those who are not admitted to university,_,may attend some other courses or classes for adult higher education.Athough important Bif possibleCunless necessary Dif ever解析:选B。句意:那些没被大学录取到大学的人,如果有可能,也许会去参加一些别的课程或成人高等教育班。考查省略句。if possible是if it is possible(如果有可能)的省略形式。

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