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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交
2、回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless2As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War
3、 II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found3I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change4Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate Binnovat
4、eCdifferentiate Dcompile5I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere6They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat7Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need
5、 to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate8Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush9What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that10-There are probabl
6、y aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me11I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through12He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Asl
7、im BfantasticCobvious Dgentle13To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose14You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone15My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her
8、!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been16The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover17Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatB
9、whatCwhichDwhere18He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out19Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom20Is Pete
10、r coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Change-4 probe (探测器) has also made th
11、e first lunar landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the
12、Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to ea
13、rth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise.Change-4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communi
14、cation with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change-4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on eart
15、h has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.1、Where did the Change 4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earthBOn the invisible side of the moonCIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous spa
