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1、Lesson 1 A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.The barbariansba:brinz 野蛮人 defiled 污损the church by using it as a stable.The p
2、regnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.
3、Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoopedsku:p掘 holes in the sand.Diplomatsdiplmt are interested i
4、n the statussteits, of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar 地下室looking for mice. maisWe all sympathized with同情 the husband who was berea
5、ved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者 in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed:md. either alone or in a group.Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The childrens muddy sho
6、es defiled污损,弄脏;染污 all the rugs地毯;毯子 in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation偏差;误差;背离 from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. 刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气.The little girl was inconsolable,inknsulbl at the loss of her kitten.Aren
7、t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The coronation,k:rnein 加冕礼of the new king was a splendid pageantpdnt. . 盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演After the scourgesk:d 鞭;灾祸 of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a devi
8、ation of the magnetic mnetik 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的needle ni:dl 针;指针;刺激;针状物of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girls reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inaugurati
9、on i,n:jurein 就职典礼;开始,开创;开幕式ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼 old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation. di,simjulein 掩饰;虚伪;装糊涂Nowadays, it is an i
10、nhumane punishment to flog . 鞭打,鞭策;迫使the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscriptioni inskripn 题词;铭文;刻印 on its cornerstone, this building was erected建立;竖立 in 1919. The gifts of charity meddled with瞎弄;乱动 a mans private affair.He doesnt sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rumma
11、ged到处翻寻,检查 all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spouted 喷水out when the pipe was broken. The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful wistfuleyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.
12、She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle管闲事,干预他人之事unduly过度地;不适当地;不正当地 with a persons private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription 题词;铭文;刻印on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicablemikbl 友好的;友善的 flash of her white
13、 teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzardblizd. 暴风雪,大风雪;大打击If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.Yellow fever黄热病has been eradicated in the United States but it still
14、exists in some countries.The doctors report gave us only a glimmer微光;闪光;少许of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人. The woman ransacked rnsk vt. 洗劫,掠夺;遍寻 the house for her lost jewelry.He slashed削减a path through the high grass with a long knife.O
15、ut feet slumped掉落repeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue时尚;流行,时髦vu at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasures.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now. What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian mmeilin adj. 哺乳类动物的 life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept t