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1、Gate valve 闸阀Globe valve截止阀Check valve止回阀Ball valve球阀Butterfly valve蝶阀材料代号：（不锈钢）CF8=304 CF8M=316 CF3=304L CF3M=316LHandwheel手轮Braided graphite 编织石墨Stem nut阀杆螺母Flexible graphite柔性石墨Back seat上密封座Thrust washer止推垫圈，止推环Incoterm=international chamber of commerce terms国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则Gasket垫片Bonnet阀盖Bonnet b
2、olt阀盖螺柱Bonnet nut阀盖螺母Stem阀杆Disc阀瓣Body阀体Gland压盖Duplex steel双炼钢，二联钢Potable（可，适于）饮用的 n.饮料Full bore 通径Reduce bore缩径粗糙度roughness圆度roundnessCopper-bearing含铜的Blast-cleaning喷砂（丸）清理Anneal退火Normalizing正火Quenching淬火Temper回火Slag熔渣Pitting corrosion孔蚀Solution treatment固溶处理Lever扳手挡圈snap ringStopper定位块packing gland
3、填料压盖flow rate流速、流率yoke支架活节螺栓 eye bolts活节螺栓销eye bolt pin注油嘴grease fitting铝青铜 Aluminium bronze球墨（可锻）铸铁 ductile ironTrouble shooting探伤、故障探寻（检修），探伤是事先不知道有没有缺陷，是找的过程。Pipe spool短管Duty plate机器铭牌，性能标志板SWL=safe working load安全工作负荷Stamping 冲压Surface finish 表面加工，表面抛光Surface preparation表面处理Hot dip tinning热浸镀锡法Ho
4、t dip galvanise热浸镀锌法Wet film thickness gauge 湿膜厚度计（测厚仪）Adhesion 粘度Base plate 底座，机座，底盘Flame cleaning 火焰除锈法，火焰除漆法Loose scale疏松鳞锈（氧化皮）Steam cleaning蒸汽清洁法Chipping 碎屑，破片Manual cleaning 手工清洗Mill scale 轧屑，铁鳞，氧化皮俗里皮Detergent清洁剂，去垢剂Metallic shine金属光泽Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Greasy spot腻斑Chrome moly铬钼合金Inconel 铬镍铁（
5、耐热、耐蚀）合金Weathering 侵蚀、风化Code stamping 代号图章Push button按钮Insulation绝缘Thinner稀释剂Dew point 气、物露点Stripe 斑纹、条纹Pickling 浸酸、酸洗、浸蚀Run焊道Crevice （墙壁、岩石等的）裂缝Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的，垂线Detrimental 有害的Ambient 周围的， 周围环境Appendage 附加物，附属肢体Interstice 空隙，裂缝Handrail 栏杆，扶手Fire fighting apparatus 消防设备Line slope 行斜率，行倾斜First
6、 aid （对伤患者的）急救Rigging 索具、绳索、传动装置、装备Davit 吊艇柱，吊柱Lifting beam（安装机座用的）起重横梁、起重天平Portal crane 门座起重机Caustic 腐蚀性的Ammonia 氨，氨水Emergency vent 安全排气口Instrument air仪表气源Plant air 工厂用压缩空气Crate 板条箱、柳条箱Abnormal load不规则荷载Axle load 轴载重、轴负载Civil work土建工程Closing date 截止期Employed capital所用资本Liquid penetrant examination
7、液体渗透探伤（检查）Eddy current 涡流，涡电流Eddy currency thickness meter电涡流厚度计Magnetic particles 磁性粒子Radiographic test放射性探伤Radiographic testing machine放射性探伤仪Ultrasonic test超声探伤Ultrasonic tester超声探伤器、超声检验器Leak test泄漏测试Leak tester捡漏器Wafer type对夹式Raised face凸面Teflon 特氟隆、聚四氟乙烯Reinforced teflon增强型聚四氟乙烯Solid wedge disc
8、实心楔形闸板Protection against corrosion 防腐蚀Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Self-aligning gland 自定位压盖Bevel斜面、斜角；圆锥的，倾斜的；伞齿轮Globe stop check valve截止止回阀Scoring划痕、擦伤、划伤Galling磨损、擦伤Resist galling耐磨Packing chamber 填料室Low porosity 低疏松Permeability渗透性；磁导率Belleville spring 碟形贝氏弹簧Burnish抛光、压光、烧蓝、光泽Buckle鼠尾（铸造缺陷）；扣、卡子、箍，螺丝
9、扣；拉杆Groove坡口Resiliency跳回；弹性Methane甲烷Diametrical clearance径向间隙Blowout鼓风，漏气，断裂，吹风，喷出，爆裂Precompress预压Torque扭矩，转矩Alkylation烷化，烃化Parallel slide gate valve平行式闸阀Socket weld承插焊Bellows seal波纹管密封Leak-off泄漏Port口、孔；口径、通路Header头部、顶盖、集流管（排），总管High solid epoxy 高固环氧涂层Extended body加长阀体Torsional扭力的，扭转的Torsional stren
10、gth扭转强度Torsional stress扭转应力Butt weld 对接焊Inclined piston check valve斜板活塞止回阀Self-draining自动排污Waterway水路、排水沟Electric actuation 电动装置Cobat钴（Co）Hermetical seal气密封，（真空）密封Toxicity毒性Hastelloy哈司特镍合金，镍基合金Circulating fluid bed（CFB）循环流化床Incineration烧成灰，焚化Tandem串联的，前后串联的，直通连接Blow-down排污管Tilting disc倾斜式阀瓣Y pattern
11、 pistion check valve Y型活塞式止回阀Yoke bushing 阀杆螺母，（阀盖）支架螺母套Seat ring 阀座圈，密封圈Finite element analysis 有限元分析Fabricated valve装配式/组合式阀门Vice versa 反之亦然Grounding ball 基座球体Mud box污泥箱Sight glass视镜，观察孔Single acting 单作用的；单动的；单动式Gland follower 填料盖；密封压盖随动件SG iron spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁DIN deutsche indus
12、trie-norm （德）西德工业标准Expansion joint 伸缩接头BB bolted bonnet 螺栓连接阀盖OS &Y Outside screw & Yoke 明杆带支架Manifold valve 汇流阀Housing 阀体Union type bonnet 活接头阀盖Sewage 污水，下水道（系统）Position indicator 位置指示器Ditto 同上NPT national standard pipe taper thread 美国标准锥管螺纹QA quality assurance 质量保证QC quality control 质量控制Steam cond
13、ensate 冷凝蒸汽Freight collect 到付Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验（摆锤冲击试验）PSI product support instruction 产品供应说明书Stuffing box 填料箱Flat face flange 平面法兰Tensile test 拉伸试验Prime paint 底漆Fig. No。figure number 图表数据Data book 数据手册Solid wedge gate valve楔式单闸板闸阀Bolted gland 螺栓连接式填料压盖WOG water oil gas 水、油、气（阀门介质）Design cond
14、ition 设计工况Galvanized 镀锌Split body组合（分）体Split body ball valve组合式球阀Blind flange 盲板法兰Tapping 攻（螺）丝；钻孔，开孔；导出流体Serrated gasket锯齿形垫片Black pipe 非镀管，无镀层管Retaining ring 卡环、挡圈End connection 端部连接Gunmetal 锡锌青铜、炮铜SBR styene-butadiene rubber 苯乙烯聚丁橡胶EPR ethylene propylene rubber 聚乙丙烯橡胶Short pattern 短型Double offset
15、 双效补偿Chevron gear 人字齿轮Limit stop 极限开关、终点开关，限制器，止动器，挡块Operating force 操纵力，控制力Spindle 阀杆Corrosion protection 防蚀Fusion bonded 熔接的Expoxide resin 环氧树脂Film thickness油膜厚度Pinhole销孔；针孔Foreign matter 进口器材、杂质Spark test 火花试验（鉴别）Legibly 易读地；明了地Durably 经久地，坚牢地Identification mark标志（识别），商标Body end（阀体）连接端Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽C
