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1、常用医学词汇重点常用医学词汇病viral infection病毒感染chest infection胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis)pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis支气管炎secondary chest infection肺结核胸部继发性感染 病症常用语I have a feverhave a headache have chest pain have astomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heartpalpitations feel nauseous have been vomi
2、tinghave been vomitingblood have blood in my stool have diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint我发热头痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困难咯血心悸恶心呕吐呕血便血腹泻头晕晕厥。呼吸系统疾emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract infectionpleurisy胸膜炎上呼吸道感染chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性堵塞性肺病lung cancer肺癌pulmonary embolism肺栓塞pneumothorax气胸stabbing pain刺痛sh
3、arp pain锐痛dyspnea 气促chest pain胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum痰液粘稠thin sputum稀痰sore throat咽喉痛tonsillitis扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose流鼻涕decompensation呼吸困难cyanopathy发绀chest fluoroscopy胸透chest radiogram胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizziness头晕palpitation心悸arrhythmia心律失态electrocardiogram心电图abnormal electrocardiogram不正常心电图echocardio
4、graphy心脏 B 超检查angiocardiography心血管造影cyanosis 紫绀hypotensor降血压药cardiovascular problems心血管问题myocardial infarction (M.I.)心肌梗死angina 心绞痛pericarditis心包炎a sense of pressure压迫感hypertensionhigh blood pressure高血压hypotensionlow blood pressure低血压rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease冠芥蒂arterioscler
5、osis动脉硬化症acute myocarditis急性心肌炎angina pectoris心绞痛stroke 中风cardiac failure心力弱竭coronary thrombosis冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea腹泻abdominal pain腹痛bloody stool血便loose stool稀烂便bloody purulent stool脓血便stomachache 胃痛constipation便秘diabetes糖尿病food poiso
6、ning食品中毒dysentery痢疾intestinal obstruction肠堵塞dehydration脱水irritable bowel syndrome肠道易激综合征bowel tumorenteritisappendicitispeptic ulcercholecystitis 瘤 炎 尾炎消化性 胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆石病 ( 胆 石 )pancreatitis胰腺炎泌尿系 疾病urodynia尿痛frequent micturition尿 urgency of urination尿急bloody urination血尿urinary incontinence尿失禁
7、prostatitis前列腺炎bladder tumor膀胱 瘤chronic cystitis慢性膀胱炎carcinoma 0f prostate前列腺癌difficulty in passing urine排尿困 urethritis尿道炎nephritis 炎carcinoma of the kidney 癌kidney stones 石urine infection尿路感染外 、感染dislocated脱臼sprained扭 achilles rupture脚踝扭 amputation of截肢fracture of toe finger脚趾手指骨折elevated抬高的non-mob
8、ile immobile固定splint 板sling (triangular bandage)( 三角 )traction 引back slab 臂板rheumatoid arthritis 湿性关 炎joint replacement关 置 arthritis关 炎knee and hip replacement膝盖和臀关 置 bunions 拇囊炎 ( 拇指外翻 )slipped disc椎 突出spoils injuries运动创伤torn meniscus (knee)半月板(膝盖)扯破burn烧伤scald烫伤control of bacterial infection控制细菌感染
9、妇科疾病polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢endometriosis子宫内膜异位症endocrine disease内分泌疾病ectopic pregnancy宫外孕prolapsed uterus子宫下垂irregular menstruation月经不调menopausal syndrome更年期综合征dysmenorrhea痛经pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎infertility不孕amenorrhea amenia 闭经皮肤科疾病eczema 湿疹urticaria荨麻疹insect bites蚊虫叮咬impetigo脓疱病dermatitis皮
10、炎psoriasis牛皮癣rash皮疹chilblain冻疮scabies 疥疮wart疣五官科疾病toothache牙痛redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿periodontic牙周炎caries龋pulpitis牙髓炎gingivitis牙龈炎affected tooth病牙dental caries蛀牙suffocation窒息deafness聋hoarsenessloss of voicesore throat声音沙哑失声喉咙痛enlargement of tonsil扁桃体肿大rhinitisdumbness鼻炎哑nervous tinnitus神经
11、性耳鸣sinusitis鼻窦炎cancer of larynx otitis media喉癌中耳炎snore打鼾传染病whooping cough百日咳scarlet fever猩红热chicken-pox水痘epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎mumps 腮腺炎measles麻疹diphtheria白喉rubella风疹smallpox天花meningitis脑膜炎tetanus破伤风infective hepatitis传染性肝炎ascariasis蛔虫病malaria疟疾plague 瘟疫filariasis丝虫病viral meningitis病毒性脑膜炎viremia病毒血症epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热viral respiratory infection病毒性呼吸道感染infectious complication感染性并发症yellow fever黄热
