高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating难句透视 新人教版必修3.doc

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1、三、难句透视1.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.如果毛畅不像往常一样来这儿和他吃饭,他一定遇上了麻烦。【剖析】这是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句,其中含有一个as引导的方式状语从句。【归纳】(1)was not coming在条件句中用过去进行时表示过去将来时。I didnt know that he was coming that day.我不知道他那天要来。(2)as引导方式状语从句。You should do as I te

2、ll you to.你应该按我说的去做。活学巧用1.单项填空(1)I _ you _ buy me so beautiful a present.A.didnt think;willB.dont think;willC.dont think;wouldD.didnt think;would提示:在说话之前没意识到,故用didnt think;根据主从复合句的时态一致原则,可知D为最佳选项。答案:D(2)I have changed it _ you suggested.A.asB.whenC.howD.since提示:句意为:“我已按你建议的那样改了”。答案:A2.I dont want to

3、 upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想打击你,但是我发现你的菜单里食物太有限了,我就不再担心了,便开始为我的食品做广告宣传。【剖析】sothat“如此以至于”。【归纳】(1)find sth.+/adj;/adv./ing./ed./prep.When he got home,he found the window open.当他到家时,发现窗户开着。He found his money stol

4、en on the bus.在公共汽车上他发现自己的钱被偷了。(2)stop doing sth.停止做某事start doing sth.开始做某事=start to do sth.He stopped writing and started singing.他停下笔唱了起来。活学巧用2.1)单项填空(1)On the way home,he found a wallet _ on the ground.A.lyingB.lieC.to lieD.laying提示:wallet与lie为主谓关系,故用现在分词。答案:A(2)Hearing a cry,the man stopped _ wh

5、at happened.A.looking atB.to findC.findingD.to look at提示:stop to do“停下来去干另一件事”,look at sth.“看看某物”,find“发现;查明”。答案:B2)汉译英不要开着门睡觉。_。答案:Dont go to sleep with the door open.3.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不想因为餐馆不受欢迎而陷入债务。【剖析】look forward to doing s

6、th.“盼望做某事”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。in debt为in+n.表示主语或宾语所处的状态或使用材料。I am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。活学巧用3.单项填空(1)The day we look forward to _ him _.A.meeting; comingB.meeting; to comeC.meeting; has comeD.meet; come答案:C(2)We often write _ink,and hardly write _ a pencil.A.in;inB.with;withC.in;

7、withD.with;in答案:C4.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?【剖析】此句为否定疑问句,在从句部分又用了it作形式宾语,而if引导的从句作真正的宾语。I would appreciate it if you come to my birthday party.我会非常感激你来我的生日晚会。活学巧用4.单项填空I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one提示:it作形式宾语,when引导的从句为真正的宾语从句。答案:C

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