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1、Module 7 语法篇_熟练掌握本模块过去进行时语法知识。 过去进行时 定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 was/were +doing (现在分词)用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother
2、fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorat
3、ing his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去 进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。 She asked him whether he was coming back
4、 for supper. 5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带 有说话人的某种感情色彩。 His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love,mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, un
5、derstand, want, wish等。 例如: 我知道答案。 误:I was knowing the answer.正:I knew the answer. 我不明白他的意思。 误:I wasnt understanding him. 正:I didnt understand him.1. It _ when they left the station.ArainBrained Cwas rainingDis raining2. Lynn was having dinner when the phone_.A. ring B. rang C. rings D. is ringing3.
6、We _ TV from seven to nine last night.A. watch B. watched C.were watching D. was watching4. My father was reading the newspaper while my mother _ TV.A. watch B. to watch C.watched D. was watching5. What _ you doing at this time yesterday? A. did B. do C. are D. were解析:1.根据句意“他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨”,故选C。2根据句
7、意Lynn正在吃晚饭,这时候电话响了。主句用的过去式故从句也要用过去式,故选B。3根据题意昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视,故选C。4本题考查在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时,故选D。5本题考查简单的过去进行时,故选D。基础演练. 根据句意用所给动词的适当时态填空,每空词数不限。1. When the boy knocked at the door, his mother _ (cook) the dinner. 2. We _(watch) an English film when they arrived.3. I _(writ
8、e) a letter when the bell rang. 4. When she came in, Mr Brown _ (wash) the clothes.5. At 4:00 pm yesterday we _(have) a tea party.6. The farmers _(work) in the fields yesterday. 7. They _(play) basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 8. Tim _(make) a model plane for his brother just now.答案
9、:1. was cooking 2. were watching 3. was writing 4. was washing 5. were having 6. worked 7. played 8. made巩固提高根据括号内的提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 昨天上午8点我在读一本故事书。 (read)_2. 那时这些男孩们正在院子里玩耍。 (play)_3. 在书店看书时一个漂亮的女孩向我微笑。(smile)_4. 我站起来时发现有个人正看着我。 (look at)_5. 昨天下午五点一位记者正在采访那位明星。 (interview)_答案:1. I was reading a sto
10、rybook at 8:00 am yesterday. 2. These boys were playing in the yard at that time.3. A beautiful girl was smiling at me while I was reading in the bookshop.4. I found someone was looking at me when I stood up. 5. A reporter was interviewing that star at 5:00 pm yesterday.一、 单项选择. (山东菏泽)( ) 1. Why did
11、nt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _ my mother with the housework then. A . help B. to help C. was helping D. is helping(浙江宁波)( ) 2. Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. A . had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. Think(河北)( ) 3. Wh
12、ere were you this morning? I _ in the supermarket. A . will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped (北京)( ) 4.What were you doing at this time yesterday? I_ on the grass and drawing a picture. A . sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting(天津)( ) 5. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn t see me. She _at the other way. A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked( )6. I _my clothes when the bell rang. A .wash B. washed C. was washing D. am washing( )7. When I went to Lindas, she _in bed reading.A. is lyingB. is going to lie