《2023年外研版初二上英语第讲Module 语法篇教师版2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年外研版初二上英语第讲Module 语法篇教师版2.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 7 语法篇_熟练掌握本模块过去进行时语法知识。 过去进行时 定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 was/were +doing (现在分词）用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如： What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother
2、fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorat
3、ing his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去 进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。 She asked him whether he was coming back
4、 for supper. 5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带 有说话人的某种感情色彩。 His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love,mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, un
5、derstand, want, wish等。 例如： 我知道答案。 误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我不明白他的意思。 误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him.1. It _ when they left the station.ArainBrained Cwas rainingDis raining2. Lynn was having dinner when the phone_.A. ring B. rang C. rings D. is ringing3.
6、We _ TV from seven to nine last night.A. watch B. watched C.were watching D. was watching4. My father was reading the newspaper while my mother _ TV.A. watch B. to watch C.watched D. was watching5. What _ you doing at this time yesterday? A. did B. do C. are D. were解析：1.根据句意“他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨”，故选C。2根据句
7、意Lynn正在吃晚饭，这时候电话响了。主句用的过去式故从句也要用过去式，故选B。3根据题意昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视，故选C。4本题考查在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时，故选D。5本题考查简单的过去进行时，故选D。基础演练. 根据句意用所给动词的适当时态填空，每空词数不限。1. When the boy knocked at the door, his mother _ (cook) the dinner. 2. We _(watch) an English film when they arrived.3. I _(writ
8、e) a letter when the bell rang. 4. When she came in, Mr Brown _ (wash) the clothes.5. At 4:00 pm yesterday we _(have) a tea party.6. The farmers _(work) in the fields yesterday. 7. They _(play) basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 8. Tim _(make) a model plane for his brother just now.答案
9、：1. was cooking 2. were watching 3. was writing 4. was washing 5. were having 6. worked 7. played 8. made巩固提高根据括号内的提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 昨天上午8点我在读一本故事书。 (read)_2. 那时这些男孩们正在院子里玩耍。 (play)_3. 在书店看书时一个漂亮的女孩向我微笑。(smile)_4. 我站起来时发现有个人正看着我。 (look at)_5. 昨天下午五点一位记者正在采访那位明星。 (interview)_答案：1. I was reading a sto
10、rybook at 8:00 am yesterday. 2. These boys were playing in the yard at that time.3. A beautiful girl was smiling at me while I was reading in the bookshop.4. I found someone was looking at me when I stood up. 5. A reporter was interviewing that star at 5:00 pm yesterday.一、 单项选择. (山东菏泽）( ) 1. Why did
11、nt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _ my mother with the housework then. A . help B. to help C. was helping D. is helping(浙江宁波）( ) 2. Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. A . had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. Think(河北）( ) 3. Wh
12、ere were you this morning? I _ in the supermarket. A . will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped (北京）( ) 4.What were you doing at this time yesterday? I_ on the grass and drawing a picture. A . sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting（天津）( ) 5. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn t see me. She _at the other way. A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked( )6. I _my clothes when the bell rang. A .wash B. washed C. was washing D. am washing( )7. When I went to Lindas, she _in bed reading.A. is lyingB. is going to lie
