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1、http:/ 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数2009届中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围;短语:1. be about to 即将 e.g.
2、We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2. What/How about?above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语1. from abroad 从国外,从海外 His parents h
3、as just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地 2.a tr
4、affic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装 ;短语:1.act as担任(起.作用) 词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/
5、女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late 我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的; 短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:1. add
6、to; 2.add up 3.add up to 4.addtoaddress n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n. 建义,劝告;信息1.a piece of advice一条建2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议4.take/follow ones
7、 advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知 短语:1.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕 短语:1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2.m afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于短语: after all 1) 终究,毕竟 e.g. It has turned out to be a
8、 nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n. 下午;午后短语:1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon ofagain adv. 再一次;加之,此外;短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see
9、 me now and again. 他过去来看望我。against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;短语: 2. at the age of 在岁时ago adv. 以前;以往;短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long
10、 long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.
11、g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with:
12、 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree onagreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度短语:1. by air 2. in the (open) air,airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港短语:1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集邮册;all adj. & p
13、ron.全部的,所有的;短语:1.all day 整日 2.all kinds of 各种各样的; 3.all over 遍布4.all right 行,可以 5. all along 一直,始终 6. not at all 7.in allallow v.准许;允许;给予短语:1. allow sb to do sth 2.allow doingalmost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅;近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,e.g. He was alone in the
14、 room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;短语:1. all along 始终,一直:e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2get along (well) withaloud adv. 出声地;大声地 短语:read aloudalready adv.早已;早;近义词辨析: already / yetalready: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外
15、、惊讶的程度更强。yet : “尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also adv. 而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管always adv.永远;总是;经常America / the USA 美国American adj.美洲的;美国人among prep.被所包围;其中近义词辨析:among / between 这两个个词都含有“在中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”e.g. What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?and conj.和;及;就:1. and so on 等等e.g. This book tells about food, fr