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1、人教七年级下册unit3SectionA1(1a2e)小结练习题(无)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(1a-2e)知识小结+精讲练习:温馨提示:把13,14页的5个知识点写在英语课本上哈!熟记笔录,尔后达成后边的题!明天上课讲得快,大家务必熟记13,14页得单词,并且做好预习工作!1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?玛丽是怎样到学校的?本句是how引导的特别疑问句,用于咨询交通方式。how疑问副词,意为“怎样,怎样,用什么样的方式”。其回答方式主要有两种:动词短语(在句中作谓语):take+a/the+交通工具的名词+to地址(乘坐去)ride
2、abiketo(骑自行车去);walkto(步行去)介词短语(在句中作状语):by+交通工具的单数名词;on/ina/the+交通工具的单数名词;onfoot步行。比方:Iwalktoschool./Igettoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。Irideabiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.我骑自行车到学校。Itakethebustoschool./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.我乘公共汽车到学校。【温馨提示】onfoot步行,bybike,bybus,bysub
3、way,bytrain,bycar等词组中的名词前不能够加冠词或其他修饰词。/2.onehundredandfive一百零五百位和十位加and.hundred数词,意为“百”。当hundred前面有详细的数词时,被修饰的名词用复数,hundred自己还用单数形式。即:“基数词+hundred”。比方:Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsinourschool.【拓展】当hundred与of连用时,它后边的名词和它自己都用复数。hundredsof意为“数以百计”,此时不能够与数词连用。比方:Therearehundredsofapplesinthebox.这个餐馆
4、里有数百人。3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远?howfar意为“多远”,用来提问距离或行程的远近。常用句型:HowfarisitfromAtoB?“从A到B有多远?【拓展】howoften意为“多久一次”,提问频次副词短语。 howsoon意为“多久”,常对“in+时间段”进行提问。4. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校需要多长时间?(1)howlong意为“多长时间”,用于咨询连续的时间段。5.take此处作及物动词,意为“开销”。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“开销某人多
5、长时间做某事”。it是形式主语,真实的主语是位于句子后边的动词不定式todosth.。比方:Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool走.到学校要开销我半小时。Exercises:1. -_doyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?对交通方式提问-Bybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How2.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.hundredA.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof3.-Youcometoschoolea
6、rlyeveryday._isitfromyourhometoschool?-Itsonlyaboutonekilometer对距.离提问A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar4. _doesittakefromourschooltothefarmbybus?Aboutonehourandahalf.对时间段提问A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5.It_onlyfourhourstogettoBeijingfromhere.take开销A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costsIV.单项选择。()1._doe
7、sMarygotowork?交通方式Sheridesherbike.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who()2.Sheusually_ataxitohercompany.交通方式的表达A.byB.onC.inD.takes()3._doesittaketogettotheschool?时间段About10minutes.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong()4.Ittakesmehalfanhour_myhomeworkeveryday.TakeA.doB.doingC.doesD.todo()5._isitfromhishometoschool?
8、A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howmany()6.Theygotoschool_everyday.交通表达A.takeabusB.bybusC.byabusD.bybuses()7.How_WangLanandLinTaogettoschool?人称A.doesB.doC.isD.are()8._dotheygettoschool?交通方式提问Bytrain.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowD.What二.依照括号内的要求达成以下各题,每空一词。1. Itsaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometothestore.(对划线部散提问)_fromyourhometothestore?2. Mikeswimsforhalfanhoureveryday.(对划线部散提问)_doesMikeswimeveryday?3.Mybrotherlikestoplaysportsafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)_brother_toplaysportsafterschool?4. Theycangotherebyboat.(对划线部散提问)_gothere?5. Hewantstogotoworkbybustoday.(改为同义句)Hewantsto_toworktoday.