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1、【英语】英语试卷英语主谓一致题分类汇编一、主谓一致1The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时,从主语population判断用单数。故选D。2_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign
2、countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。3Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
3、AisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。4(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 5_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report
4、 carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据be
5、cause they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点:考查连词。6The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三
6、人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。7If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。8(题文)Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。ne
7、ithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。9_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排
8、除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。10Look, the set of keys _ _on the teachers desk.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。考点:考查动词。11-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but a
9、lso his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B12 People,especially the young, by their friends That s trueFriends play an important part in everyone s lifeA
10、easily influencesBis easily influencedCare easily influencedDinfluenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done影响和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done故选C13My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yester
11、day.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。14Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dlikin
12、g【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C15 your friend Tim have a new i-pad?No, he doesnt, but I have one.AAre BDo CIs DDoes【答案】D【解析】
13、试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。考点:考查助动词。16When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开
14、通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。17 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。18 What wo