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1、阅读理解(一)(2017年荆州中考)APeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.Apeopleareinarush,andits
2、verydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.Althoughridingabiketoworkanbecdangerous,heprefersittoacar. Itsmuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idonthavetoworryaboutparking.RogerRosasdrivestowork.Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacro
3、ssbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycallabiketrain.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.Youreinabiggroup.Ifyoureafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders.Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeels
4、aferbyridingtogetherinagroup.1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveof_.A.carsB.busesC.subwaysD.bicycles2.DevonFitzgeraldfindsit_toridehisbikeinthestreets.A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting3.DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecause_.A.itsmuchcheaperB.itisfulloffunC.itssafereverywhereD.itsmuche
5、asier4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.ridinginabiketraincanhelppeoplefeelsaferB.DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrainsC.RogerRosasprefersridingabiketodrivingacarD.peoplecaneasilygetintoanaccidentwhenridingtogetherBIstillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalking.Boy
6、stryingtokilleachother.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.Whatreyoudoing?shesaid.Writingto100,Ireplied.Isthatyoucando?No,Isaid.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.Hernamewas
7、Jane.Fromthatdayon-shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwewent-toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames,JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedoneforher.Manyyearslater,aftercollege,ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedinourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.Afterherdeathsevenyearsago,Istillthinkofheroften,
8、especiallyatthestartoftheschoolyear.TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschoolnewshoes,clothes,backpacks.Butreally,childrensneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasicstobefed,caredfor,andlovedtheyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,Ifinallyunderstood.Ididntneedtobesmartorprettyorpopu
9、lar.Ijustneededtobekind.MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizeforFriendship.EvenanOlympicmedalwouldntmakemeprouder!Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedandthebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.5. Whenshecameintotheclassroom,thewriter_.A. wentt
10、otalkwithJanequicklyB. helpedJanewritethenumbersto100C.workedquietlyatherdeskaloneD.wasafraidthatotherswouldfightwithher6. Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A. thewriterslegwashurtonthefirstdayofschoolB. thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanediedC. JaneoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialworkD. thetwogirlsstaye
11、dinthesamecityaftercollege7. HenryreceivedaprizeforFriendshipprobablybecause_.A.hewaskindtoothersB.hewassmartathisschoolworkC.hewaslovedbyhisgrandmaD.hejoinedintheOlympics8.Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_.A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriendsC.MyFirstDayatSchoolD.FriendshipValuesCThewinterof1948w
12、asverydifficultforourfamilyofeightlivinginKnoxvile,Tennessee.Unfortunately,Dadbecameillandsoonwasoutofajob.Iwasonly8yearsoldandmyyoungerbrother,Buddywas7.Afterschoolwewenttopickcoal(煤)thatfellfromthecoaltrainalongtherailroadnearourhome.Whenthetrainsloweddown,weranalongsideit.Afterthetrainpassed,wepi
13、ckedupthefallencoal.Oneday,thetrainstoppedforashorttimeunusually.MybrotherandIwerediggingaroundinthesnowwhenthetrainsfiremancametothewindowandshoutedtous,Whyareyouboysdigginginthesnow?Areyoulookingforgold?helaughed.No,sir,Ireplied,Wearefindingcoal.Whydoesntyourdaddybuycoal?Itsreallydangeroushere.Our
14、daddyisverysickandwehavenomoneytobuyfoodandcoal,Ianswered.Thefiremanturnedandwentinside.Afteramoment,heshoutedagain.Hey!Bringthatcoabucket(桶子)here.Igotsomethingforyou.Thenthefiremanfilledourbucketwithcleancoal.Wewerehappywithhisgift,andweknewwecouldgohomeearlythatday.HesmiledthekindestandwarmestsmileIhadeverseen.aftertomorrowandIllthrowoffsomecoal.YoutwoboyscomeherethedayTwodayslater,BuddyandIstoodbytherailroadsasthetrainsloweddown.Thefiremanwavedtous,thendisappeared.S