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1、【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。 Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they thi
2、nk their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Par
3、ents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching
4、 them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（1）Many Chinese par
5、ents never _ the money in educating. （2）They believe that the result will be _ if more money is spent on education. （3）Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _. （4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be _. （5）The importance of t
6、eaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and _. 【答案】 （1）care about（2）better（3）self- respect and self-confidence（4）confident, happy and clever（5）to think 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。 （1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their childr
7、en to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。 （2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。 （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some ar
8、eas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。 （4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not t
9、eaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故
10、填 to think。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。2从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instea
11、d of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _ The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, peo
12、ple will say, Go north two miles _. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I
13、 dont know. _ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_ You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find
14、 the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont know. is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. Sorry, I don
15、t know, Im a stranger here.【答案】 D；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。（3）根据其前一句 Follow me.跟着我，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。（4）根据其前一句“no one answers I dont know.没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“I dont know”，故选C。（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。
