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1、年级高一学科英语版本外研社版课程标题必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train编稿老师刘立群一校林卉二校黄楠审核刘晓军一、学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读完形题中能够认知，在书面表达中能够将其转化成基本的句子。特别是能用其谈论自己的一次旅游经历。二、重点、难点重点单词distance, abandoned, scenery, shoot, frighten, exhausted, event重点短语get on, take off, be short for, ou
2、t of date, refer to, at a speed of重点句型1. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 2. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.3. I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.4. What did you think of Los Angel
3、es?一、重点单词【单词学习】 1. distance n. 距离【用法】 在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 【例句】It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong. 纽约离香港很远。 【拓展】1) travel/cover a distance (of) 走的距离in the distance 在远处，在远方at a distance 有相当距离，不很近at a distance of 相距keep ones distance from 保持距离，疏远某人【例句】Her father advised her to keep her distance
4、 from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 2) distant adj. 遥远的、疏远的the distant past 久远的过去be distant towards/with sb.对某人冷淡be distant from离远【例句】Shes always very distant with Ann. 她对安妮总是很冷淡。 The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很远。 【考题链接】We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _ of two meters, so we got lost.
5、A. length B. distance C. space D. way答案：B解题思路：句意：大雾天里，我们相距两米就什么也看不到，所以我们迷路了。at a distance of相距；length长度；space空间；way道路，方法都没有这个用法。 2. abandoned adj. 被放弃的【用法】（1）经常作前置定语，也可作表语。（2）是及物动词abandon的过去分词形式；和所修饰的单词之间是被动关系。【例句】The villagers found an abandoned baby by the roadside. 村民们在路边发现了一名弃婴。【拓展】abandon vt. 放
6、弃，遗弃，抛弃，背弃（人，物，地位等） 中途停止，放弃（计划，习惯）abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵于abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望中abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事【例句】She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。 【考题链接】Two days later my lost car was seen _ in the forest 200 miles away from the town I live. A. abandoning B. having abandoned C. abando
7、nedD. being abandoned 答案：C解题思路：句意：两天后，我丢失的汽车被看到遗弃在离我居住的城镇200里远的森林里。my lost car和abandon之间是被动关系；可以排除A和B；从句意看汽车已经被遗弃而不是正在被遗弃，所以正确答案是C。 3. scenery n.U风景, 景色【用法】不可数名词，尤指美丽的乡间景色。【例句】I like the beautiful scenery and the friendly people here.我喜欢这里优美的风光和友善的人们。The scenery there is far beyond description. 那儿的风
8、景之优美难以用笔墨形容。【辨析】scenery泛指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，不可数。scene指展现在眼前的风景，景色，景象。表示某一幕景象，特别表示有人活动于其间的某种景象。view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，侧重于看到的是在视野之内的实物，强调“视野，视线”。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。还可指视力、视野。【考题链接】When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good _ of the whole city. A. scen
9、eryB. sceneC. viewD. sight答案：C解题思路：本题考查词汇辨析。句意：当我们爬上山顶，我们就能很好的看到整个城市的风景。view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，侧重于看到的或在视野之内的实物，强调“视野，视线”。scene指的是事件发生的场景。sight指风景，景色，视野。 4. shoot v. 射击，射中; 拍摄【用法】过去式和过去分词都是shot常用于以下搭配：shoot sb. 射中某人 shoot sb. in the leg/head射中某人的腿部/头部shoot at sb. 向某人瞄准，朝某人开枪shoot a picture/film 拍
10、摄一张照片/一部电影【例句】He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没打中。The film was shot in black and white. 这部电影拍成了黑白片。【考题链接】 _ the birds, the hunter must keep his heart. A. To shoot B. Shooting at C. Shot D. Being shoot答案：A解题思路：句意：为了射中鸟，猎手必须保持冷静。shoot射中；shoot at向开枪；此句中用动词不定式表示目的。 5. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓【用法】
11、1）作及物动词；直接接人或物作宾语。2）frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的该词常用于描述人的特征、状况；frightening adj. 令人恐惧的常用于描述事物的特点。【例句】 What frightens me most in the life is a snake. 生活中最令我害怕的是蛇。 The snake is frightening. 蛇是令人害怕的。 I am frightened of the snake.我怕蛇。【拓展】frighten sb./ sth. away/ off 把某人（物）吓走 frighten sb. into /out of doing st
12、h. 吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened of 害怕be frightened to do sth. 吓得不敢做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死【例句】“I frighten them to death,” she says.“我把他们吓得要死。”她说。He tried to shout. As a result, it frightened away pigeons.他尽力地大喊。结果把鸽子吓走了。【考题链接】The _ news made all of them _ to death. A. frightening; frightenedB. frig
13、htened; frightening C. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frightening答案：A解题思路：句意：这个吓人的消息使他们都吓得要死。frightening令人恐惧的；frightened（某人）恐惧的。故A项正确。 6. exhausted adj. 耗尽的,用完的; 精疲力竭的【用法】在句中常作表语，有时也可作状语，描述状态。【例句】 All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。I cant go farther. Im exhausted.我不
14、能再往前走了，我已经精疲力竭了。【拓展】 exhaust vt. 用完，耗尽；使筋疲力尽exhausting adj. 使耗尽的；使人筋疲力尽的exhaustion n. 耗尽；枯竭；筋疲力尽【例句】 When work is already exhausting you, finding the motivation to do one more thing seems impossible. 当工作已经使你疲惫不堪，再有动力做别的事情似乎是不太可能的了。【考题链接】After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted答案：B解题思路：句意：从国外旅行回来，理查德琼斯回到家，很疲惫。设空处所填单词描述主语（Richard Jones ）的状态，所以选B（exhausted）。而A是描述事件的。因为像exhausted、exhausting这类单词已经形容词化，不能从动作的主动、被动去理解，所以C和D是不正确的。7. event n. 事件，
